Q: My daughter and I both have iPhone 4S smartphones. We recently had all of our contact lists deleted for no apparent reason, and it seems that I have no way to retrieve them. What happened, and what can I do?
Cindy Atsatt, Minneapolis
A: Why this happens isn't clear, but the same problem has been reported by many people using an iPhone with the operating system iOS 5.1.1. There are several potential solutions, one of which may work for you.
The most obvious one is to reload your contacts from a previous backup, if you made one.
To recover your contact list from a previous backup copy in iTunes, go to tinyurl.com/ndam3mj and scroll down to "How to recover your iPhone contacts." Note that this method has an unfortunate side effect: It will erase songs and videos stored on your phone. So copy those iPhone files to your computer before restoring your contacts.
To recover your contact list from a previous backup copy on iCloud, Apple's online backup site, go here.
Alternatively, if you originally copied your iPhone contact list from Microsoft Outlook, the e-mail program, you could copy it from there again. See here.
There are several other potential solutions that have been recommended by iPhone users since 2011, when an earlier version of the operating system, iOS 5, caused a similar problem. Look here for some.