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I write to respond to Sunday series article about the mental health crisis in juvenile court. I spent half of my 22-year career as a judge in Juvenile Court and was presiding judge there for part of my tenure. I am now retired.
Placement of juveniles who have mental health needs is not a new issue (“Minnesota kids forced to cross the country for mental health help,” Nov. 3). In 2006, the court told the Hennepin County Board that if the county retained its Home School property instead of selling it, we would discontinue use of out-of-state placements for delinquent kids and work to develop local programs in which parents and families could visit and participate.
A court psychologist was on call to come to any courtroom for an initial assessment of the child’s history and needs. We had a multidisciplinary Children’s Mental Health Task Force that included community members and providers. David Hough, who was assistant county administrator at the time, supported that effort. Now the Hennepin County Home School has been sold. (It was on desirable land for golfing.) And many other secure facilities have closed largely because of the escalation in the mental health needs of kids in Juvenile Court.
The law requires that juvenile delinquency offenders be rehabilitated and returned to law-abiding behavior whenever possible. We currently have no facility to do that, and the money from the sale of the County Home School apparently was not earmarked for replacement treatment of juveniles.
Kids in the child protection system due to abuse, neglect or mental health by law cannot be held in detention facilities but must be placed in treatment facilities as necessary to treat emotional and psychological issues. Many of these mental health issues mean the children cannot safely be at home or in foster care without engaging in behavior harmful to themselves or others.
Many kids are involved in both delinquency and child protection systems (“crossover kids” — there was a specialized protocol to deal with this that also has been eliminated.)