Even in a pandemic, UJ Bhowmik was elated to become a "double Gopher" this fall. The 20-year-old international student from India just finished her undergraduate degree at the University of Minnesota and will start law school there in September.
She signed a new lease on an apartment near campus and has been waiting to hear whether her classes will be taught online or in person. But the excitement she felt for the start of a new chapter in her college career turned to fear this week when U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) announced strict new rules that could force some foreign students to leave the country.
Under the ICE guidelines, visas will not be issued to international students enrolled in colleges that are only operating online this fall, forcing them to either leave the country or transfer to another school. At universities that plan to offer a blend of online and in-person classes — like most Minnesota colleges — international students will be prohibited from taking all their classes online.
Bhowmik and other international students in Minnesota are frantically seeking assurances from their schools that they will be able to take some classes in person, despite the fear that doing so could further spread the virus that causes COVID-19. Minnesota colleges are scrambling to revise their fall semester offerings to make sure their students won't be at risk of deportation.
"The fear of deportation is so real," said Bhowmik, who would have to return to India — where her family no longer lives — if she does not have access to in-person classes. "They're not only interrupting people's education but their lives."
The federal rules affect some 1 million international students attending U.S. colleges and universities, many of whom pay higher tuition rates that their institutions depend on. Acting Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security Ken Cuccinelli told CNN on Tuesday the new rules "encourage schools to reopen."
Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology filed a lawsuit Wednesday attempting to block the Trump administration's new immigration guidelines. The University of Minnesota announced Thursday that it would join an amicus brief in support of the lawsuit.
"We cannot stand by in good conscience as international students are forced out of the country through no fault of their own," U President Joan Gabel said in a statement.