The current

April 17, 2008 at 11:16PM

A timely U.N. report

The food vs. fuel debate reached new heights this week, with oil prices reaching new records and riots erupting over global food shortages.

Meanwhile a United Nations report released Tuesday -- three years in the making -- did little to offer clarity, noting that the economic, social and environmental effects of bioenergy "differ widely." Among the 64 governments involved in the report, the United States, Australia and Canada expressed reservations about some of the language related to market access and biotechnology.

And while it warned that farmers worldwide must reduce dependence on fossil fuels and better protect the environment, it also concluded "the diversion of agricultural crops to fuel can raise food prices and reduce our ability to alleviate hunger throughout the world."

The report, from the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO, commissioned 400 contributors, from scientists to businessmen.

ASSOCIATED PRESS

High-tide subway

New York's state Metropolitan Transportation Authority will power a subway station on Roosevelt Island with East River tides and study how to provide electricity to a bus depot in Far Rockaway, Queens, with wind turbines as it tries to reduce its environmental impact.

The actions are among 20 recommended by a 20-member panel created in September by the authority, the nation's largest mass-transit agency, to find ways to reduce energy consumption, carbon emissions, waste and water use.

The authority operates New York City subways and buses, commuter railroads, seven bridges and two tunnels. It is trying to reduce its energy use amid rising fuel prices and record ridership. It currently derives 1 percent of its energy from renewable resources. It intends to increase that to 7 percent by 2015.

Other plans include generating solar power in partnership with the Long Island and New York power authorities; reducing the weight of train cars to make them more efficient; and reducing the water used to wash vehicles.

BLOOMBERG NEWS

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