Minnesota’s 2025 legislative session is headed toward a historically sour start.
House Democrats are threatening to take the extraordinary step of not showing up for the first two weeks of the session, which starts Jan. 14, in an attempt to deprive Republicans of the quorum they need to operate. Meanwhile, Republicans are pondering using their one-seat advantage in the House to refuse to seat a Democratic representative whose election victory they challenged in court. The political power plays would be unprecedented in Minnesota and could further deepen political divisions.
The Minnesota House was expected to be evenly divided between Democrats and Republicans after the November election, but control of the chamber shifted to Republicans after a judge ruled in December that newly elected Democrat Curtis Johnson didn’t live in his Roseville-area district and was ineligible to take office. Republicans will have a 67-66 edge at least until a special election is held Jan. 28 to fill the likely blue seat.
GOP lawmakers hope to use that advantage to elect a speaker and control the House committees for the next two years. But House DFL Leader Melissa Hortman said Monday that Republicans and Democrats should govern with shared power since the chamber is likely to be tied again after the special election.
“If there is no power-sharing agreement, we will not be here,” Hortman, DFL-Brooklyn Park, said during a Monday news conference at the State Capitol.
DFL and GOP lawmakers had been discussing how to amicably share power in what was poised to be a tied House until Johnson was ruled ineligible.
Democrats could possibly stall House business by depriving the 134-member chamber of a quorum. DFL legislators would presumably return to the Capitol in late January if a Democrat wins the special election and returns the House to a 67-67 tie.

House GOP Leader Lisa Demuth said Republicans do not need to share organizational power with Democrats since there isn’t currently a tie. She argued the 67 GOP lawmakers in the House could reach a quorum on their own, since there will be 133 members of the chamber until the vacant Roseville-area seat is filled.