Bill Hirabayashi was eager to enlist in the U.S. Army after Japan bombed the U.S. Navy base at Pearl Harbor in 1941. At the recruitment office, however, he was rejected as an "enemy alien" and later sent to an internment camp where thousands of Japanese-Americans were detained during the war.
Hirabayashi, one of a dwindling number of World War II detention camp survivors in Minnesota today, went on to forge a long career servicing and selling Jaguars and other expensive foreign cars.
He and his wife, Anice, were active in the state's Japanese-American community, staffing booths at the Festival of Nations and volunteering at the Minnesota Nikkei Project, a civic group providing support to Japanese elders.
Hirabayashi, 93, died Aug. 6.
"He was a successful business owner, with Twin City Auto Service and two [auto] parts stores," said Peggy Doi, a board member of the Minnesota Nikkei Project.
"Like other [interned] Japanese-Americans who came to Minnesota, they made their lives out of basically nothing."
Hirabayashi grew up on a farm in Thomas, Wash., one of eight children of Grace and Thomas Hirabayashi. He was 17 when Pearl Harbor was attacked, launching the United States into World War II. An estimated 110,000 Japanese-Americans from the Pacific Coast were forced to evacuate their homes and move to spartan camp barracks.
Hirabayashi was confined at Tule Lake camp in California, where he worked as a cook's helper, said his daughter-in-law, Carol Hirabayashi. Eventually U.S. citizens there were allowed to leave if they found jobs in the U.S. interior. Hirabayashi landed work on an Illinois commercial farm, where he stayed for nearly a decade, she said.