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I am heartbroken over the devastation wrought by back-to-back epic Hurricanes Helene and Milton, the former of which shocked the nation by pillaging not only the Florida coast but Carolina mountain communities, and Milton with a scope and ferocity wide enough to cut Florida in half.
But I am apoplectic over the atmospheric carbon pollution that intensified this carnage, with much worse to come, all predicted with clarity more than 50 years ago.
If you watch on YouTube the 1985 Senate committee hearing on climate, two details stand out. First, the testimony of Tennessee Sen. Al Gore Jr. and prominent astrophysicist Carl Sagan that dispassionately lays out exactly what would occur if society did not rise up to eliminate fossil-fueled carbon pollution. The second is that the hearing was conducted by Sen. David Durenberger, a Republican from Minnesota. The hearing was respectful, clear, terrifying in its implications and totally bipartisan. That may have been the last bipartisan agreement on human-induced climate change.
Two groups recognized on the spot an existential crisis for the citizens of the world, all of whom would be dramatically impacted by calamities from rising sea levels to epic storms to altered weather patterns such as we saw in Minnesota last winter, with 60-degree days in January and February. The second group was the global fossil fuel industry and allied petrostates, the richest in the world, who recognized that they would have to eliminate their disastrous byproducts, carbon dioxide and methane, that heat the Earth, alter its weather and acidify its oceans.
What happened? As science historian Naomi Oreskes detailed in her now-15-year-old book, “Merchants of Doubt,” the fossil fuel industry followed the playbook of the cigarette companies that used a few pliable scientists to sow doubt on the scientific consensus that smoking caused cancer. The cigarette industry bought 30 years before anti-cancer warnings and public policies finally curtailed sale of their addictive cancer sticks.
Ditto the fossil fuel industry and its Russian and Middle East petro-dictatorships, who used their vast financial resources to undermine global climate gatherings with false information while politically buying off Republican officials and state parties to stall any climate action.