Brainerd, minn. – Cottontail rabbit hunting in Minnesota seems somewhat overlooked, and yet they are among the more popular game animals in the nation.
Why is a bit of a mystery. Maybe because we have so many winter options, including ice fishing. (Or do we? Not yet, at least in most of the state.) Nevertheless, cottontails inhabit all but the state's northernmost counties.
I first hunted cottontails along the Mississippi River just a short walk from my childhood home in Brainerd. Back then, my friends and I used cheap fiberglass bows and wooden arrows. I remember my dad would be amazed on the rare occasion we actually brought home supper.
Cottontail rabbits are highly prolific, often producing several litters per summer of up to six young at a time. Females dig shallow depressions in the ground for their litters. They line the nest with fur from their bellies and with grass. Cottontails are born naked, and do not turn white during winter, unlike hares (snowshoe hares and jack rabbits). The young rabbits grow quickly and are on their own in about three weeks.
The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources conducts roadside wildlife counts each August. This year more than seven rabbits were counted per 100 miles. That is 34 percent above the 10-year average and 18 percent above the long-term average.
Cottontail rabbits best thrive in farm country, so it's not surprising the counts were the highest in east-central, south-central and southeast regions of the state. An extremely mild 2015-2016 winter likely contributed to counts that, on average, were higher than the long-term counts.
Still, biologists say about 80 percent of cottontail rabbits die each year due mainly to predation and inclement weather. The predator list is long: fox, bobcat, fishers, mink, weasel, coyote, hawk, owl and wolves. There are us hunters, too.
So, how does a hunter find a winter cottontail?