Perfectly cooked peas are hardly cooked at all. We all know how delicious raw peas can be, especially sweet, crunchy snow peas and sugar snaps, the ones you eat pods and all. But the flavor, color and texture are greatly improved with a kiss of heat. Careful, not too much!
Most recipes recommend that old blanch and shock method where the peas are dropped into a pot of boiling water for a few minutes, drained and turned into a bowl of ice water to shock and stop the cooking.
But I've found it's far easier, and as successful, to poach them for a few minutes in a saucepan. Bring 1/4 inch of water to a boil in a skillet; add the peas; count to 10, drain and serve right away. Toss with a pat of butter, a touch of salt, but they're amazingly sweet and delicious on their own.
If they're to be an ingredient in a dish (not served by themselves) then it's best and easiest to add the peas just before the end of cooking. Toss them into a stir-fry, fold them into pasta, stir them into rice, or scatter them over pizza about 5 minutes before serving. This way they'll be gently cooked with the radiant heat.
While the most delicious peas come from your own garden (or that of a friend), the farmers markets are a great source. Snow, snap and garden peas are all members of the same family, but they're slightly different in texture and taste.
Snow peas are flat with small peas inside an edible pod. To remove the tough strings, hold the pea at the head, and snap and pull the strings down and off.
Snap peas are a hybrid variety of snow peas and those English peas that must first be shelled. Like snow peas, sugar snaps should also be "strung." I use the snow and sugar snap varieties interchangeably because their pods are edible and they're so easy and quick. But shelled English peas will work in these recipes, too. Once shelled, those peas cook in even less time. The only rule when cooking peas is, do not overcook!
Look for bright, firm pods without nicks or bruises. Get them home and store in plastic bags in the refrigerator's crisper until ready to use. But do use them ASAP because they don't last long. Lacking very fresh peas, you're better off using frozen.