The recent PBS series on the life of Ernest Hemingway displayed the writing-style rules of the Kansas City Star newspaper, from when Hemingway worked there in 1917 and 1918.
He hadn't yet turned 20; years later he said the style sheet had "the best rules I ever learned in the business of writing."
A century later, many of those rules remain solid; many have faded into quaintness. A few solids:
• Use short sentences. Use short first paragraphs. Use vigorous English.
• Eliminate every superfluous word: write, "Funeral services will be at 2 p.m. Tuesday," not "The funeral services will be held at the hour of 2 o'clock on Tuesday."
• Be careful of the word "only." "He only had $10" means he alone was the possessor of such wealth. "He had only $10" means the $10 was all the cash he possessed.
• Avoid adjectives, especially such extravagant ones as splendid, gorgeous, grand and magnificent.
• He was "eager to go," not "anxious to go." You are anxious about a friend who is ill.