Village of Secrets: Defying the Nazis in Vichy France
By Caroline Moorehead. (HarperCollins, 394 pages, $27.99)
Amid the brutality of World War II, a community of people in eastern France decided to follow their values rather than their government. When Vichy leaders started rounding up Jews and deporting them to death camps, these people started hiding Jewish children and helping them escape.
The story has been told before, but earlier versions focused on a particular village, Le Chambon, and pacifist pastor André Trocmé, whose work was held up as an example for nonviolent resistance.
Caroline Moorehead's retelling is broader and more nuanced. The rescue effort went far beyond one pastor and one village, involving farmers, clergy and townspeople across the plateau, as well as resistance workers. They hid fugitives in attics, schools and barns and tried to lead them to safety in Switzerland.
The British journalist builds her story on interviews with survivors and deportation records. In a way, she overcorrects, providing so many names that her list of characters can't keep up. Still, she succeeds in drawing the bigger picture. She debunks the simple labels of hero and villain. Even the Nazis' blame is reconsidered.
The vivid narrative takes on a cliffhanger quality as Nazis and collaborators round up rescuers even as the Allies are advancing. Will liberation come in time? Yes, for some.
Moorehead shares poignant letters from prisoners writing home as they await the deportation trains — "If I felt reassured that you would be safe, I would leave with a lighter heart." She traces the aftermath for the children, and finds that their suffering did not end with the war.
It's a rich, haunting account that leaves us with an uncomfortable question: What might have happened if more people had refused to go along?
Maureen McCarthy