An April Outlook That Should Be Censored

Expect rain today with a few T-storms and wet roads locally. Rain ends as a little slush in the metro late Thursday, but models print out plowable (5-8"+) amounts of snow for Mille Lacs, Brainerd, Walker and Bemidji by Friday. Check the blog for more details. -Todd Nelson

April 19, 2023 at 12:02PM

Severe Weather Awareness Week in Minnesota and Wisconsin - April 17-21, 2023

April 17th through the 21st is Severe Weather Awareness Week in Minnesota. More information on Severe Weather Awareness Week activities in Minnesota can be obtained from the Minnesota Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management.

April 17th through the 21st is also Tornado and Severe Weather Awareness Week in the state of Wisconsin. More information can be obtained from Wisconsin Emergency Management.

Information about severe weather awareness will also be available on our Twitter feed and Facebook page.

Severe weather safety information can also be found on NOAA's Weather Ready Nation web site.

Tornado watch/warning drills will be held on Thursday, April 20th. A schedule for the tornado watch/warning drills appears at the bottom of the page.

Information on Siren Activation appears below.

Information about various topics on severe weather safety will be presented each day by the NWS Twin Cities. The list of daily topics for Severe Weather Awareness Week is:

Monday, April 17th - Weather Alerts and Warnings

Wednesday, April 19th - Floods

Thursday, April 20th - Tornadoes

Friday, April 21st - Extreme Heat

Statewide Tornado Drill on Thursday, April 20th (NWS Twin Cities/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

"In 2022, there were 18 weather/climate disaster events with losses exceeding $1 billion each to affect the United States"

"The U.S. has sustained 348 weather and climate disasters since 1980 where overall damages/costs reached or exceeded $1 billion (including CPI adjustment to 2023). The total cost of these 348 events exceeds $2.510 trillion. 2023 in Progress… In 2023 (as of April 10), there have been no confirmed weather/climate disaster events with losses exceeding $1 billion to affect the United States. The 1980–2022 annual average is 8.1 events (CPI-adjusted); the annual average for the most recent 5 years (2018–2022) is 18.0 events (CPI-adjusted). Below is a preliminary list of potential 2023 events that are not yet finalized."

2022 Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (NOAA/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Another Storm This Week

After a quieter Monday and Tuesday, another storm system will move into town Wednesday through Friday with rain and snow potential across the region. The heaviest snowfall looks to stay across the northern half of Minnesota. Stay tuned...

Weather Outlook From PM Tuesday to AM Friday (Pivotal Weather/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Precipitation Outlook

The extended precipitation outlook through the weekend suggests some decent amounts across the eastern part of Minnesota and into Wisconsin. Some locations across the southeastern part of the state could see tallies nearing 1" or more, including near the Twin Cities.

Precipitation Potential Through Friday (WeatherBell & NOAA's NDFD/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Snowfall So Far This Season

Snowfall amounts are quite impressive across the region with several locations running well above average. Duluth is closing in on the snowiest season on record and could likely break that record later this week, while the Twin Cities is at the 3rd snowiest season on record, nearly 40" above average. Note that Bismarck has seen nearly 100" of snow as well and is less than 2" away from the snowiest season on record there.

Snowfall So Far This Season (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Snowfall Departure From Average Since July 1st (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Snowiest Season on Record at NWS Twin Cities

Interestingly, the NWS Twin Cities, located in Chanhassen has surpassed the 100" mark this season, which is officially the snowiest season on record there. Note that records only date back to 1995, when they moved into that particular office location. Regardless, more than 100" this season is a lot of snow!

Snowiest Season on Record at NWS Twin Cities (NWS Twin Cities/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

2nd Snowiest Season on Record in Duluth

Brainerd, MN and Bayfield, WI has also seen their snowiest seasons on record, while Duluth, MN is less than 0.5" away from the snowiest season on record! There's more snow in the forecast for northern Minnesota and that record could be broken by Thursday.

2nd Snowiest Season on Record in Duluth (NWS Duluth/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

3rd Snowiest Season on Record in Minneapolis

With this weekend's storm now in the books, the MSP Airport has seen more than 90" so far this season, which is the 3rd snowiest winter season on record. We need less than 5.0" into the 2nd spot and less than 9" to get into the top spot. If you're wondering, the latest measurable snow (0.1") on record at MSP was on May 24th set in 1925. The snow season isn't quite over just yet... Stay tuned.

3rd Snowiest Season on Record at MSP (NWS Twin Cities/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Flood Outlook

According to the National Weather Service, a number of river gauges around the region will be entering flood stage here over the next few days. Some spots will be at Moderate and even Major flood stage, which could cause issues in a few flood prone communities.

River Flood Forecasts (NWS Twin Cities/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Major Flooding Expected in Stillwater

Here's the river forecast for the St. Croix River at Stillwater. Moderate flooding was occuring on Monday with Major flooding likely as we head through the rest of the week. Note that this could be the most significant crest since March 31st of 2019 and could potentially be the 6th highest crest on record there! If the crest gets to 90ft, HWY 95 between Afton and Bayport begins to flood. Lakefront Park bathhouse in Hudson affected.

Flood Forecast For The St. Croix River at Stillwater (NWS Twin Cities/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Major Flooding Expected Along The Mississippi River at St. Paul

The Mississippi River at St. Paul is will be in flood stage over the next several days with Major Flood Stage expected by late week. It'll depend on how much additional precipitation we get this week, but river levels could certainly go higher into next weekend. Stay tuned...

Flood Forecast For The Mississippi River at St. Paul (NWS Twin Cities/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Extended Temperature Outlook

The NBM extended temperature outlook for Minneapolis shows cooler temps in place through the week ahead. It looks even cooler this weekend with highs only in the 40s. The last full week of April could see temps warming back into the 60s.

NBM Extended Temperature Outlook For Minneapolis (WeatherBell/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Twin Cities Weather Outlook For Wednesday

The weather outlook for the Twin Cities on Wednesday, April 19th will be more unsettled with spotty showers and thunderstorms. Some of the rainfall could be heavy at times.

Twin Cities Weather Outlook For Wednesday (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Weather Outlook on Wednesday

Temps across the region on Wednesday will be running below average across the northern half of the with readings nearly -5F to -15F cooler than we should be at this time of the year. Temps in southern Minnesota will warm into the 60s, which will be a little bit above average for mid April

Weather Outlook For Wednesday (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Highs From Average on Wednesday (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Meteograms For Minneapolis

The hourly temps through the day Wednesday shows temps starting in the mid/upper 30s in the morning and warming to near 50F by the afternoon. Skies will be cloudier with showers and thunderstorms. Easterly winds

Hourly Temps & Sky Conditions For Minneapolis on Wednesday (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Hourly Wind Gusts & Direction For Minneapolis on Wednesday (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Earth just had its second-warmest March on record

"Polar sea ice coverage for March 2023 ranked second smallest recorded. The planet continued its exceptionally warm start to the year with its second-warmest March on record. Global sea ice coverage also felt the heat, with sea ice running at its second-smallest extent since records began in 1979, according to scientists from NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information. Below are more highlights from NOAA's latest monthly global climate report: Climate by the numbers March 2023 The average global land and ocean-surface temperature for March was 2.23 degrees F (1.24 degrees C) above the 20th-century average of 54.9 degrees (12.7 degrees C), ranking as the second-warmest March in the 174-year global climate record, behind March 2016. March 2023 also was the 47th-consecutive March and the 529th-consecutive month with temperatures above the 20th-century average. Looking at the continents, Asia had its second-warmest March on record, and South America and Africa each had their fourth-warmest. Europe saw its 10th-warmest March on record, while North America had a warmer-than-average March, but it did not rank among the top-20 warmest on record."

March 2023 (NOAA/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Status of Spring

"April 17, 2023 - Spring leaf out continues to spread north. Spring arrived several days to weeks earlier than average (the period of 1991-2020) in much of the Southeast, lower Midwest, and mid-Atlantic, then slowed across the northern Great Plains and lower Midwest. In the past week, spring has picked up speed, arriving days to weeks early across the upper Midwest and northern Northeast. Salt Lake City, UT is 22 days late, Green Bay, WI and Portland, ME are 3 days early, and parts of Michigan's Upper Peninsula are 12 days early. Spring bloom has also arrived in southern states, days to weeks early in the Southeast, and days to over a week late in the Southwest. Albuquerque is a week late, New York City is 11 days early. How typical is this year's spring? Darker colors represent springs that are unusually early or late in the long-term record. Gray indicates an average spring. Parts of the Southeast, lower Midwest, mid-Atlantic, and New York City area are seeing either the earliest spring leaf on record or a spring that only occurs once every 40 years (dark green). Parts of the West are seeing a spring that only occurs this late once every 40 years (purple). Spring bloom is latest on record across parts of the Southwest including California and Arizona, and earliest on record in parts of the upper Southeast including Tennessee, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina."

Spring Leaf Status (National Phenology Network/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Weather Outlook

After a quieter Tuesday, weather conditions turn more unsettled through the 2nd half of the week with more rain and snow possible. Winds will be breezy as this storm wraps up over the Midwest. Weather conditions this weekend look chilly, but it'll be a little quieter.

Weather Outlook Through The Weekend (Tropical Tidbits/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Extended Temperature Outlook For Minneapolis

Temps will be quite chilly over the next several days with readings running nearly -5F to -15F below average. The coolest days will be later this week and weekend with readings only warming into the mid 40s.

5 Day Temperature Outlook For Minneapolis (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Extended Weather Outlook For Minneapolis

Weather conditions will be more unsettled as we head through the 2nd half of the week. Showers and a few thunderstorms will be possible AM Wednesday with more rain and possibly snow Thursday into Friday. Other than a few leftover snow showers early AM Saturday, weather conditions will improve over the weekend, but it will be chilly.

Extended Weather Outlook For Minneapolis (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

8 to 14 Day Temperature Outlook

According to NOAA's Climate Prediction Center, the 8 to 14 day temperature outlook shows cooler than average temperatures across much of the Eastern half of the nation. Meanwhile, temps in the western US will be running above average by late month.

8 to 14 Day Temperature Outlook (NOAA CPC/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

8 to 14 Day Precipitation Outlook

According to NOAA's Climate Prediction Center, the 8 to 14 Day precipitation outlook shows quieter weather in place across the Midwest and Northwest, while slightly more active weather across the East Coast and Gulf Coast.

8 to 14 Day Precipitation Outlook (NOAA CPC/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

An April Outlook That Should Be Censored
By Paul Douglas

April appears to be malfunctioning. I've tried kicking the Doppler, to no avail. Your options are upper 80s or slushy snow. April is the New March.

Should Minnesota meteorologists refrain from using the s-word [snow] until October? For mental health purposes, absolutely. Brainerd has already seen the snowiest winter on record with 85.3". Third snowiest at MSP (90.3") and Duluth (135.1") will shatter the record for snowiest winter on record since 1885. From drought to flood in the twinkle of an eye.

Expect rain today with a few T-storms and wet roads locally. Rain ends as a little slush in the metro late Thursday, but models print out plowable (5-8"+) amounts of snow for Mille Lacs, Brainerd, Walker and Bemidji by Friday. Is there a therapist in the house?

Windblown flakes and sprinkles Friday give way to spurts of chilled sunshine over the weekend with highs near 40F. But the sun is too high in the sky for cold weather to hang on for long. Models show 50s later next week and 60s by late April. Whew...

Extended Forecast

WEDNESDAY: Rain, few T-storms. Winds: E 15-25. High 49.

WEDNESDAY NIGHT: Chance of t-showers overnight. Winds: E 5-10. Low: 42.

THURSDAY: Rain ends as slush. Plowable up north? Winds: NW 10-20. High 44.

FRIDAY: March flashback. Wind-whipped flakes. Winds: W 15-35. Wake-up: 32. High 38.

SATURDAY: Peeks of sun, jacket-worthy. Winds: NW 15-25. Wake-up: 30. High: 41.

SUNDAY: Partly sunny and brisk. Winds: NW 10-15. Wake-up: 26. High: 44.

MONDAY: Cool sunshine. Winds: NE 7-12. Wake-up: 29. High: 50.

TUESDAY: A few high clouds, getting better. Winds: NE 7-12. Wake-up: 33. High: 54.

This Day in Weather History

April 19th

1928: Chilly air moves across the region with a record low of 19 at the Twin Cities.

1893: A heavy snowstorm at Bird Island would last until the 21st. 17 inches of snow would fall, with drifts 3 to 4 feet high.

1820: The first tornado ever reported in Minnesota hits the camp that would soon become Ft. Snelling. It damages the roof of a barracks, with no one injured.

Average High/Low for Minneapolis

April 19th

Average High: 58F (Record: 87F set in 1985)

Average Low: 39F (Record: 19F set in 1928)

Record Rainfall: 1.28" set in 1871

Record Snowfall: 1.2" set in 1982

Twin Cities Almanac For Wednesday April 19th (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Sunrise/Sunset Times for Minneapolis

April 19th

Sunrise: 6:21am

Sunset: 8:02pm

Hours of Daylight: ~13 hours & 41 minutes

Daylight GAINED since yesterday: +2 Minutes & 57 Seconds

Daylight GAINED since Winter Solstice (December 21st): ~ 4 hour & 55 minutes

Moon Phase for April 19th at Midnight

0.1 Days Since New Moon

Moon Phase For April 18th at Midnight (The Minnesota Star Tribune)

National High Temps on Wednesday

Temperatures on Wednesday will be quite warm across the Central US with highs warming into the 80s, which will be nearly +5F to +15F above average for this time of the year. A storm system will kick out showers and storms across the Central US, some of which will be strong to severe.

National Weather Outlook For Wednesday (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)
National Highs From Average on Wednesday (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

National Weather Outlook Wednesday

The weather outlook on Wednesday will be more active in the Central US with areas of showers and storms possible. Meanwhile, rain and snow will be found in the Northwest.

National Weather Map For Wednesday (Praedictix/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Severe Threat Wednesday & Thursday

According to NOAA's SPC, there is a risk of strong to severe thunderstorms across the Central US on Wednesday and Thursday.

Severe Threat on Wednesday (NOAA SPC/The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Severe Threat on Thursday (NOAA SPC/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

National Weather Outlook

Another storm system will move out of the Northwest with areas of rain and snow lingering across parts of the Northwest and High Plains. It will also bring areas of snow to the Upper Midwest late week with showers and storms possible across the Central and Southern US.

Weather Outlook Through Thursday (NOAA WPC/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Extended Precipitation Outlook

According to NOAA's Weather Prediction Center, the extended precipitation outlook shows heavier amounts of precipitation across the Central US and especially across the Upper Midwest and the Lower Mississippi Valley. We'll also see some heavier precipitation across the Pacific Northwest.

Extended Precipitation Outlook (NOAA WPC/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Snowfall Potential

According to the ECMWF (European model), snowfall accumulations will be possible along the international border. We'll also see areas of snow in the High Elevations across the Western US.

ECMWF Extended Snowfall Outlook (WeatherBell/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Climate Stories

(NOAA/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

"Electric Car Production Will Accelerate after EPA's Historic Tailpipe Emissions Rules"

"The tailpipe emissions rules EPA proposed Wednesday are the sticks to Congress' carrots, providing the clearest view yet of how the agency plans to leverage the hundreds of billions of dollars lawmakers have pumped into clean energy and infrastructure. EPA built its two market-transforming rules on top of generous incentives in last year's Inflation Reduction Act, or IRA, and the 2021 bipartisan infrastructure law. That resulted in the agency proposing the most aggressive restrictions in U.S. history on the carbon, smog and soot emitted from compact cars all the way up to long-haul trucks. It's a pattern EPA will likely repeat when it releases its power plant carbon rules later this month."

"The clean energy milestone the world is set to pass in 2023"

"This year, the world is predicted to pass a critical turning point in renewable energy. Greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector, the largest source of the world's emissions, are expected to fall for the first time, according to London-based think tank Ember. That's despite the fact that the world's demand for electricity is still growing. Emissions are set to fall because expansion in renewable energies such as solar and wind is outstripping that growth in demand. It's a crucial moment in the effort to tackle climate change, and the report, written by Małgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, senior electricity analyst at Ember, and colleagues, argues that we are fast approaching a positive "tipping point" in the effort to curb climate change. "This marks the point where power sector emissions stop rising," Wiatros-Motyka and her colleagues write. "Clean power can actually go to replacing fossil fuels, instead of just meeting rising demand."

"Global wind energy will exceed 1 TW by the end of 2023"

"Global wind energy will pass the 1-terawatt (TW) threshold for installed capacity by the end of 2023, according to the newest market outlook from Wood Mackenzie. Luke Lewandowski, Wood Mackenzie research director, said: After needing more than 40 years to reach one TW of installations, the wind industry will reach the next TW of installations within the next eight years, a significant acceleration of growth. WoodMac forecasts that annual wind capacity additions in China overall will average a massive 80 GW and make up 50% of new capacity globally over the next ten years. European countries will add more than 343 GW of offshore and onshore wind capacity over the next decade; offshore wind will account for 39% of new capacity. Onshore growth in emerging Eastern European markets and the repowering of older wind farms in markets such as Germany and Spain will also drive wind energy adoption."

"Never-before-seen 'crystal-like matter' hidden in a chunk of fossilized lightning is probably a brand new mineral"

"The potential new mineral was discovered in a chunk of "fossilized lightning," or fulgurite, that was left behind when a tree in Florida was struck by lightning. A potentially brand new mineral may have been hiding inside a chunk of "fossilized lightning" from Florida, scientists have revealed. "We have never seen this material occur naturally on Earth," Mathew Pasek, a geoscientist at the University of South Florida, said in a statement. "Minerals similar to it can be found in meteorites and space, but we've never seen this exact material anywhere." The fossilized lightning chunk, or fulgurite, was created when lightning struck a tree near New Port Richey. Fulgurites form when powerful lightning bolts discharge through the ground, which melts and fuses any nearby soil, sand, rock and organic debris into a singular metallic-looking lump."

Thanks for checking in and don't forget to follow me on Twitter @TNelsonWX

@TNelsonWX (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
about the writer

about the writer

Todd Nelson

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