So I sat down to write up some demands for Occupy Wall Street, Occupy Washington and the related groups that have sprung up to terrify the political and financial establishments.
Not everyone thinks demands are a good idea. Could this disparate collection of malcontents actually agree on a platform? Would the attempt destroy the almost magical unity the protesters have achieved? Might a list of demands -- or, as they were called in the 1960s, "non-negotiable demands" -- turn out to be embarrassingly anticapitalist, offering grist to the Glenn Becks of this world and turning off many potential recruits? Or might it be the opposite: so banal and unambitious that the most devoted followers lose interest?
My list is not very romantic; it's all about taxes. It has nothing to offer those who would like to see a banker or two guillotined. In that sense, it doesn't do justice to the Occupy movement, which has inspired excitement even among many who haven't attended a rally. On the other hand, working on my list, I ran into the same problem as when I tried to distill the goals of the Tea Party movement. What these people want can't be supplied by government or Wall Street. They need the tooth fairy.
To take the obvious example, we can spend hundreds of billions of dollars on another stimulus or jobs program. But we do have to pay the money back. It's not good enough to say that now is not the time to worry about that. Now may not be the time to actually start paying down the debt, but now is certainly the time to commit ourselves to doing so, and that has to be part of any well-conceived demand. There are no free lunches.
Conservatives who believe that raising taxes is futile and self-defeating may skip the rest of this sermon. There probably aren't many of them among the Occupy protesters, anyway. Liberals who believe we can run up deficits indefinitely with no harm done may also stop reading.
Anyway (drumroll, please), here are my four demands:
First, a really humongous jobs bill. Big enough to shut up even Paul Krugman.
It could take the form of an infrastructure construction program like the WPA during the Great Depression. But if it were up to me, all the money would go to a reduction in the FICA Social Security tax. FICA is a direct tax -- now about 15 percent -- on every job in the country, with payment split between workers and employers. Reducing it would increase the demand for labor. It applies only to income from working, not from investments. Very-low-income people -- who don't even make enough to pay the regular income tax -- must still pay FICA from dollar one. And FICA doesn't apply to incomes over $106,800 in 2011. A cut in the FICA tax would reverse that effect, benefiting only working income, starting at dollar one and stopping at $106,800. It could begin very quickly, unlike a public works construction project, and we could be sure that every penny was going to jobs.