Jacobo Gabriel-Tomas, a Worthington father who works at a hog farm, doesn't have friends in high places. So when news came that he could be deported to Guatemala, he was stunned to learn his mayor, his Republican state representative and several members of Congress rallied to plead his case with immigration authorities.
Supporters say Gabriel-Tomas stands out for how deeply enmeshed he is in his southern Minnesota community after almost 25 years here: He owns a home, pays taxes, volunteers at church and raises four U.S. citizen children. His case also illustrates the Trump administration's move away from broad Obama-era use of so-called "prosecutorial discretion," which allows officials to give some immigrants a break by closing their deportation cases or holding off on enforcing final removal orders. Immigration officials said Gabriel-Tomas was granted multiple breaks over the years and failed to make a case he can remain legally.
This month, Gabriel-Tomas' attorney made a last-ditch argument he should stay because he could qualify for a path to citizenship under a proposal in Congress to help people who came illegally as children. The offices of Sens. Amy Klobuchar and Al Franken and Rep. Tim Walz took an interest in the case.
"It's an all-star lineup of elected officialdom that are trying to help," said John Keller, executive director at the St. Paul-based Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota.
Gabriel-Tomas says he holds on to some hope but is preparing to leave: "I would be going to a country where I was born, but that's new to me after all these years."
The use of prosecutorial discretion to close deportation cases plummeted nationally in the first five months of the Trump administration, according to data from Syracuse University — from about 2,400 a month during early 2016 to fewer than 100 a month this year. The local chapter of the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) says the local Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) office has scaled back such reprieves. Supporters of the change have welcomed it as a return to more consistent enforcement of the country's immigration laws.
Fewer reprieves
Gabriel-Tomas was 16 when he crossed the U.S.-Mexico border in 1993 and asked for asylum, citing civil unrest in Guatemala. By the time his application and later an appeal were denied in 2002, he and his wife had two children and a third on the way. He ignored an order to leave.
He was spared deportation after he was caught working with a stranger's Social Security card and convicted of misdemeanor identity theft and forgery. But a 2013 traffic stop put him back on immigration authorities' radar. The next year, after an immigration judge refused to reopen his case and ICE denied a request to postpone his removal, he agreed to leave. He was in Dallas, about to get on a plane to Guatemala, when his Immigrant Law Center attorney, Kathy Klos, called and urged him to turn back.