"What a difference a day makes, 24 little hours," and two senators. Assuming you've had a chance to peruse your morning paper, you know that Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., now lacks the votes to pass the latest version of his bill to repeal-and-replace Obamacare. Once Republican Sens. Mike Lee, Utah, and Jerry Moran, Kansas, joined Sens. Rand Paul, Ky., and Susan Collins, Maine, in opposition to the bill, McConnell had no way to get to 50.
Truly, this is weird and portentous political moment. For the seven years since its enactment in 2010, a core tenet of American conservatism has been to take down the Affordable Care Act. How could it be that with Republicans now controlling all three legislative branches, they thus far have been unable to pull it off? And what might the future hold?
The second question is harder, so let's start there. Warning: pure speculation ahead, so I won't dwell of this part. But the options, as I see them, are:
• Try to do what the House Republicans did when their (nasty) reform bill failed the first time: tweak and retry. But the Senate has already done so, and given the razor-thin vote margins, it looks like an unsolvable Sudoku problem. Tack toward a less punishing bill, you lose the hard right, and vice-versa. Thus, the one thing I feel pretty confident about here is that the Senate bill as we know it is dead. (You're only supposed to say good about the dead, so I say: That's good!)
• Start from scratch and come up with a new repeal-and-replace bill. I really don't see them pursuing this option, in part because they really want to move on to tax cuts. Moreover, they must realize both the Sudoku problem noted above along with the many reasons I get into below as to why this whole endeavor is so tricky for them.
• Just plain repeal Obamacare as per their pledges to their base and be done with it. Though such a vote would be unlikely to pass — supporters would surely be blamed for much worse coverage and premium outcomes than those that contributed to the failure of the Senate's replacement bill (repeal would double the number of the uninsured) — I can see where it would have some appeal. A failed vote would bring some closure and perhaps give the Republicans the path out of this morass and onto tax cuts, which has always been their primary goal. A variation on this one is to raise the possibility of a repeal vote, as they've already done, and once it looks impossible, just wash their hands of the whole issue and move on.
• Work with Democrats to improve the shortcomings of the ACA. I know: I must be dreaming, but a rational response would be "Obamacare is here to stay, so let's figure out how to make it work better for people, especially those in the exchanges and those stuck in states that didn't take the Medicaid expansion." More likely, they'll continue to sabotage the program by undermining coverage mandates and flirting with the removal of cost-sharing reductions.
But how is it that we're at an "options" moment? What makes it so hard for Republicans to accomplish one of their key goals?