Lane drops, lack of a sign among concerns of I-394 motorists

February 15, 2016 at 11:34AM
About 7 percent of drivers in express lanes on I-394 between downtown Minneapolis and the western suburbs and on I-35W between downtown Minneapolis and Burnsville are there illegally, according to 2016 estimates.
The I-394 HOV lane, shown in 2005, eased traffic for some vehicles at the logjam along I-394 in the Highway 100/Louisiana Boulevard area. (Trisha Collopy — Star Tribune file/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Motorists who frequently drive eastbound on I-394 likely know the freeway goes on a SlimFast diet at Louisiana Avenue where the far right lane drops. That forces traffic to shift left and squeeze into the two remaining general-purpose lanes, or three if the MnPass lane rules are not in effect.

Curiously enough, as reader Lori astutely points out, there is not much notice to tell uninitiated drivers going at warp speed that the lane abruptly ends.

"There is no signage until after the Louisiana exit that would communicate to drivers going at least 55 mph that the right lane ends at Louisiana," she wrote. "This makes for some, in my opinion, very unsafe attempts to merge left from those in the far right lane. I drive this section of I-394 two to three times each weekend, and witness near accidents almost every weekend; I can't imagine what must happen on weekdays when the traffic is much heavier. Since I am aware of this area, I try to stay well behind [other cars] if I have to take the Hwy. 100 south exit or far left if I am continuing east on 394. But at times, I am still concerned for my safety from the drivers who are not aware of the lane ending."

Aren't we all?

That's not the only place where dangerous merging from the right has drivers nervous. Try northbound County Road 81 north of 63rd Avenue in Brooklyn Park. There, the road drops from three lanes to two with nary a warning until one reaches the merge point. I've seen close calls there, especially during rush hour when everybody is jockeying to get onto I-94/694.

But back to eastbound I-394. The long and the short of it is that it's a distance factor. Here is how MnDOT explained things.

MnDOT's approach

When a lane drops, MnDOT marks the lane as "Exit Only" with an overhead sign and dotted lines on the pavement to indicate a lane is ending — provided the length of the disappearing lane is a half-mile or longer. On eastbound I-394, the right lane that drops at Louisiana doesn't meet that standard.

Excluding the HOT lane, eastbound I-394 has two general-purpose lanes east of Hwy. 169. A third lane appears at Winnetka Avenue, the point where a ramp carrying traffic from Hwy. 169 and General Mills Blvd. enters. The third lane, called an auxiliary lane, continues only to Louisiana, where it drops. The distance between Winnetka and Louisiana is one-quarter of a mile, so it is not marked as an "Exit Only" lane.

When an auxiliary lane is less than a half-mile like that, MnDOT places an overhead sign that directs exiting motorists on the mainline to move into the far right lane. That puts the traffic trying to get off the freeway into the same lane as traffic that has just got on. A small merge sign is posted at the point where an auxiliary lane ends, directing the through traffic to scoot left into the mainline. At Louisiana, there is an escape lane to give drivers a bit more time.

Adding to the confusion at Louisiana is that the I-394 auxiliary lane is marked with standard stripes rather than a dotted line. That makes it appear as if the right lane is general purpose. That's Lori's concern as drivers in both lanes going freeway speeds suddenly have to share a single lane.

That section of I-394 is due for resurfacing this summer, and the pavement marking will be updated, a MnDOT spokeswoman said.

about the writer

about the writer

Tim Harlow

Reporter

Tim Harlow covers traffic and transportation issues in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area, and likes to get out of the office, even during rush hour. He also covers the suburbs in northern Hennepin and all of Anoka counties, plus breaking news and weather.

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