It's 1,200 miles from Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., to Melrose, Minn., but the single shot from John Wilkes Booth's .44-caliber Deringer pistol not only killed President Abraham Lincoln, in a roundabout way it also played a part in Melrose's creation story.
Cousins Edwin and William Clark established Melrose in 1867 about 100 miles northwest of Minneapolis along what would become Interstate 94. Today, Melrose is home to about 3,500 people in Stearns County.
Two days before Lincoln was assassinated in 1865 at Ford's Theatre, Abe appointed Edwin Clark as the government's agent for the Winnebago and Ojibwe tribes in Minnesota. A preacher's son from New Hampshire, Clark moved west in 1857 just before Minnesota became a state — traveling by steamboat, train and horse-drawn carriage through heavy rain to his cousin's home in Mazeppa.
"I made two discoveries," he said. "One was that it was unnecessary to tote a Colt's revolver about in Minnesota, and the other that fine calf-skin boots made for service in Boston were not proper footwear for traveling over wild prairies."
Clark became one of Minnesota's first newspaper editors. When tough economic times dashed his publishing career, Clark headed back east to Washington, where Congressman Ignatius Donnelly helped him secure a clerical job at the House of Representatives.
Clark met Lincoln many times, attended both of his inaugurations and would have witnessed the Gettysburg Address, but the trains were full and he figured too crowded.
Heading to Minnesota and his $1,500-a-year tribal agent job, Clark turned around when he heard that the president was dead. He visited Lincoln's body lying in state in the Capitol rotunda — placing a flower on the slain president's lapel.
For the next several months, Clark visited tribal members from Leech Lake to the sprawling Dakota Territory — once braving a blizzard to deliver money and goods. But when Lincoln's successor, Andrew Johnson, strong-armed appointees into contributing $60 to his campaign fund, Clark declined and was quickly fired.