Companies exploit live-streaming apps Periscope, Meerkat

Companies have learned to use Facebook, Instagram and other social media to drum up business, and now they're finding ways to exploit two new apps, Periscope and Meerkat.

The apps allow users to stream live video using just a smartphone. Fast-food company Wendy's used streaming for the first time in June to spotlight its summer beverages. Snack maker Frito-Lay used its first streams to introduce viewers to its Doritos Roulette chips.

This form of social media is in its infancy. Periscope and Meerkat were both launched in March. Periscope is owned by short-messaging service Twitter and Meerkat by start-up Life on Air Inc. Meerkat's investors include cable and entertainment company Comcast.

Companies are using them to connect with social media-savvy customers. When businesses plan a stream, they give a heads-up on other social media like Twitter and Facebook, and when the stream starts, tweets automatically go out to their followers.

Wireless phone company T-Mobile had a lighthearted stream recently with CEO John Legere. He showed T-shirt clad company executives preparing for a conference call about T-Mobile's earnings report. T-Mobile also has almost daily Periscope streams, including some starring its product manager, Des Smith, who demonstrates new phones and other devices.

"Video is really what consumers are looking for and long for, and now you're able to give it to them in real time," says Peter DeLuca, T-Mobile's senior vice president for marketing.

Wendy's streams on June 18 showed the comedy duo Rhett & Link chatting with Periscope viewers. More than 4,400 people visited a website advertising the event and the hamburger chain's iced tea drinks, Wendy's said. The company had more than 1,200 posts on social media the day before and the day of the event.

Based on viewers' reactions to Rhett & Link, Wendy's is thinking about more streamed events.

NECompanies have used live streaming for years with video conferencing, online services and smartphones. But by linking it to social media, they can instantly reach hundreds, thousands or millions of followers.

Marcus Lemonis, who appears on the CNBC program "The Profit," streamed as he toured Wal-Mart Stores Inc. headquarters in June, carrying his phone in front of him as he chatted with employees. Lemonis, who gives viewers a look inside small companies on "The Profit," wanted to do the same at Wal-Mart, where he was giving a presentation.

"Why not have people be able to experience it with me?" he says.

It costs little or nothing to stream, but expenses can pile into the thousands of dollars when a company stages a big publicity event.

"Anytime you can stay ahead of the curve on technology, it's important," says Toby Srebnik, social media director at Fish Consulting in Hollywood, Fla. The marketing company has used Periscope to stream events for clients like Dunkin' Donuts and interviews with its own staffers.

Because live streaming is in its early stages, companies are still figuring out the most effective ways to use it. The audiences can be quite small — State Street had 33 viewers during one recent event — but companies still see value. They expect viewership to increase as Periscope and Meerkat become more popular.

There are some technical challenges, for example, the fact that streaming makes a smartphone battery run down quickly.

But David Gerzof Richard, president of BIGfish, a marketing company in Boston, doesn't expect that to deter companies.

"We're in a changing media landscape, and it's almost at a fever pace right now as companies small and large get their arms around the new marketing tools," he says.