Nome, Alaska, is a favorite place of mine. I've been there three times on birding adventures. Nome is always an adventure, always more than birding. It's a place of different land forms, plants, mammals, insects (more of the latter, counting mosquitos).
It is changing, however. Alaska is warming much faster than states in the lower 48. Warming is bringing heavy change.
The same can be said about Churchill, Manitoba, the place where birders go — have gone — to see Ross's Gull in particular, as well as nesting shorebirds. And maybe a Polar Bear.
I've been to Churchill once, a marvelous two-day train ride carrying us north through the tundra to Hudson's Bay. That was a dozen years ago when there still was track, track that rocked the train a boat in rough water. Tundra is not the best place to lay train track, but for many years it worked.
Now, tundra thaw has scattered rail like pickup sticks. The only way to get to Churchill today is by air.
It's an expensive trip. So is the trip to Nome.
Go anyway. Go soon, before these places lose the special enchantment that comes with the Arctic.
Be sure to take with you a new book entitled "Wildlife of the Arctic."