
YOUR GUIDE TO THE TWIN CITIES

The big-screen release this week of “The Golden Compass,” based on the first installment of Philip Pullman’s trilogy for adults and young adults, has triggered a call for a boycott from the Catholic League and generated much discussion over scientific inquiry, oppression, religion, atheism and the relationship between church and state. We went back in time to see what critics said in 1996 when Knopf first published the book.
The Golden Compass, 1996
"The Golden Compass" should probably be classed as high fantasy. As in common or garden-variety fantasy, there is conflict and magic, but in Philip Pullman's novel ... it is more than a few spectacular visual effects and the granting of a wish or two. In this sort of fantasy all nature must be at war, the forces of good must clash with the forces of evil, and the dark might quite possibly win out over the light -- unless a young protagonist, whose coming has been predestined for ages, can save the world, the galaxy, the universe. One might think the responsibility too great a burden for a single child, but young Lyra [Belacqua] is cheeky and mettlesome enough to handle it.
Pullman offers moral complexity as well as heart-stopping adventures. What do you do when people you love turn out to be evil? Do admirable goals ever justify despicable means? What is the proper place of religion and science in civil life? How does one deal with betrayal?
A totally involving, intricately plotted fantasy that will leave readers clamoring for the sequels.
Pullman's accomplishment is in having created an unusual fantasy world. No trolls or dragons, space ships or ray guns for him. Imagine instead Victorian England, a Jules Verne setting of aerial balloons and explorers clubs, except in this world all humans have daemons, guardian spirits in the form of animals to which they are intensely and permanently bonded.
The adventure is thrillingly paced and exotic in its description of English and arctic settings, so similar and so different from their historical counterparts in our world.
The ending possesses what in science fiction would be called "a sense of wonder," an awe-inspiring glimpse into worlds beyond our own that makes it stand out even from other very good fantasies.
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