How hypocritical of U.S. Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, to insist that President Donald Trump's next Supreme Court nominee must "respect precedent" ("Senator warns of 'hostility' to Roe case," July 2). Would she have respected the precedent set by the Taney Court in the 1857 Dred Scott decision? What about Plessy vs. Ferguson, the 1896 Supreme Court ruling that held that "separate but equal" met the standards required by the 14th Amendment?
A Supreme Court justice must respect not precedent but the Constitution. In our constitutional republic, only Congress, the state legislatures and the people themselves (through legislative referendum or direct popular initiative) may make law. Interestingly, the Supremacy Clause of Article VI nowhere mentions court decisions of any kind among those acts considered to be "the supreme law of the land."
Trump's nominee should respect precedent? Really? Roe vs. Wade itself constitutes the strongest rejection of precedent ever perpetrated by a governmental body in our nation's history. In Roe, the court utterly repudiated several thousand years of Western civilizational precedent, including science, Greek philosophy, Roman law, the church, the Bible, English common law, the Magna Carta and the Mayflower Compact — all of which combined, however imperfectly, to establish and uphold the principle that innocent human life is sacred. We have now reaped the harvest: 60 million such lives destroyed by the most horrific of methods, with no end currently in sight. Mao and Stalin would have loved it.
Under Article III, Section 2, Congress can overturn and vacate Roe and its related rulings. It should do so without further hesitation.
John Windsor, Apple Valley
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As political pundits from both sides of the aisle focus on the significance of Justice Anthony Kennedy's retirement and women's access to legal abortion, a stark reality emerges. For decades, dialogue about women's reproductive rights has remained centered on access to legal abortion. Yet access to affordable and comprehensive health care, care necessary for women to carry a child full-term and start a child off on a healthy life, has eroded. Domestic violence, including homicide of pregnant women, contributes to maternal mortality rates. Medical mortality rates throughout the nation continue to rise. It is 2018 and the U.S. has the highest maternal mortality rate of the developed world at 26.4 per 100,000. The U.K. has 9.2; Canada, 7.3; and Finland, 3.8. I'm thinking the conversation about reproductive rights needs to be a heck of a lot more comprehensive.
Julie Risser, Edina
SUPREME COURT AND TRUMP
When it comes to cases involving the president, recusal is likely
Trying to persuade Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell to be fair and delay this Supreme Court appointment until after the midterm elections is futile; the man knows only raw power and will wield it as he wishes. We have seen that already.
However, Justice Neil Gorsuch and whoever is appointed to retiring Justice Anthony Kennedy's seat are under supremely strong precedents to recuse themselves from any judicial cases involving the personal legal issues of the man who nominated them to their positions. That leaves two Republican Supreme Court appointees out of the mix, and I like those odds a lot.