Knowing what to do when you have to rush a child to the hospital -- and what you should bring along -- can make the experience much safer and less stressful. Emergency physicians suggest the things you need to know if you have to take a child to the emergency room:

Plan ahead. Consider the logistics ahead of time, before an emergency occurs. Where is the closest emergency department? How would you get there in an emergency?

Call 911. Your instincts might be to jump in the car, but it might be faster and safer to have help come to you if it's a life-or-death situation. If you are driving, remain collected and drive safely.

Bring records. If possible, have the child's medications, immunization records, medical history and contact information for previous doctors handy, as well as a record of recent medical visits. Gather all of this information in one spot so it is easy to access.

Explain. The child should know what is happening. Be sensitive to the situation and the child's age, but be honest. Reassure the child that the emergency staff is there to help.

Know allergies. Have a list of any allergies the child has. Don't rely on memory.

Watch intake. Don't let your child eat or drink anything. If there's a condition that requires evaluation or specific treatment, the youngster might need to take medication.

Pack a bag. This is in case the child is admitted. The bag should include a change of clothes, pajamas and favorite objects, such as a toy or book.

Give consent. If someone is watching your child, be sure the person has a consent form in case of an emergency. Download one by going to the website of the American College of Emergency Physicians Foundation, (www.emergencycareforyou. org), and clicking on "Emergency Manual."

Stay calm. Kids feed off cues given by adults. If you are impatient and panicked, the child will be, as well.

SOUTH FLORIDA SUN-SENTINEL