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Identifying kinglets

Colorful names, subtle markings

April 20, 2020 at 10:15PM

Kinglets, ruby-crowned and golden-crowned have been the most exciting migrants in our neighborhood the past several days. With patience, they have offered photo opportunities. Both sexes of both species appear very similar. Examining photos in detail on a computer screen is easier, most of the time, than trying to make an assessment with binoculars while the birds rapidly flit from branch to branch.

Male ruby-crowned kinglets have the red stripe atop their head. It is barely visible except when the bird is courting, and then it is very visible. Female ruby-crowned kinglets have no head stripe.

Both sexes of golden-crowned kinglets have a bright streak of yellow on their heads. Males have a yellow streak bordered by red and orange. I believe a couple of these photos show that, but it's subtle. Females have simply the yellow stripe.

Both species are early migrants, beginning to arrive here in March, departing to northern nesting grounds in early May. They nest in northern and northeastern Minnesota and throughout northern Canada.

(James J. Williams /The Minnesota Star Tribune)

This is not how ruby-crowned kinglets usually look.

(The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Subtle is more usual.

(The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Female ruby-crowned kinglets show no red head stripe.

(James J. Williams /The Minnesota Star Tribune)

These are males, I think, above and below, the yellow stripe very delicately

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bordered by orange and red.

(James J. Williams /The Minnesota Star Tribune)
(James J. Williams /The Minnesota Star Tribune)

This is a female golden-crowned kinglet, no red/orange on the crown.

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about the writer

jim williams

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