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Christopher Vondracek

Agriculture Reporter | Agriculture
Phone: 612-673-4811

Christopher Vondracek covers agriculture for the Star Tribune.


Vondracek has reported on prairie dog lawsuits in the Black Hills to federal education policy in Washington D.C. A native of Faribault County, Minnesota, he's a graduate of the University of South Dakota, holds an MFA from Hamline University, and taught college English for many years in Winona and St. Paul. His debut collection of poetry, Rattlesnake Summer, was published in 2020, and his memoir, Dancing with Welk, in 2022. He lives in Minneapolis with his wife, Carrie, and daughter, Rosie.
Recent content from Christopher Vondracek
Residents gathered in the Chatfield Center for the Arts in Chatfield, Minn., on Wednesday to question regulators with the Minnesota Pollution Control

Stinky reception for manure rules in Minnesota farm country

Minnesota regulators are updating rules for two permits, seeking to limit pollution into groundwater
The Miracle of Birth Center at the Minnesota State Fair in 2021.

IN THIS PHOTO:His mother immediately set about licking him clean moments after this

Minnesota State Fair will prohibit nursing dairy cows at Miracle of Birth over bird flu risk

The spread in cattle herds of H5N1, often called bird flu, has ramped up biosecurity measures for livestock as Minnesota's county and state fair season begins.
Gov. Tim Walz speaks at a farm in rural Dodge County on July 18, 2024.

Feds give Minnesota $200M to decarbonize food systems. Here's what the state will invest in.

Peatland restoration, farm country EVs, and biofuels are all focus areas of major EPA grant.
USDA Undersecretary Jenny Moffitt speaks to chefs and farmers at The Buttered Tin in northeast Minneapolis on Monday, June 15, 2024. The gathering was

Chefs convene with farmers in northeast Minneapolis to talk farm policy

The gathering, orchestrated by the Chefs for Healthy Soil movement, comes as the federal Farm Bill remains stalled in Washington, D.C.
Goats and sheep graze to restore native prairie at Minnesota Capitol

Federal funds help launch halal goat meat slaughterhouse in central Minnesota

Clean Chickens started with a mobile poultry-processing unit. The owners of that business will next establish another facility to meet a growing need in the state: a halal meat processor.
A fire at the Starbuck Meats & Locker in Starbuck, Minn., on July 6, 2024, destroyed the building.

A rural Minnesota meat locker goes up in flames, but the business isn't down for good

Cattle producers and butchers in the area say an emerging resilience after decades of decline is helping forestall greater problems in the small meat-processing world.
Sheep on the loose in Zumbrota, Minn.

Minnesota sheep on the lam in Zumbrota evades police but not a cowboy's lasso

Videos from the Zumbrota Police Department document their pursuit of the furry baaaaandit.
Anna Teeter, a novel oil seeds program manager with Cargill, looks at a field of camelina, an intermediate oilseed that could revolutionize agricultur

Camelina is the crop of jet fuels and cleaner waters. But will farmers grow it?

The winter-planted cover crop has sustainable possibilities in the future, but first, farmers need to know if the muscular, intermediate oilseed can actually grow during Minnesota's notoriously cold winters and mild springs. That starts with a field outside Chatfield.
Don Wyse, a University of Minnesota agronomy professor and researcher, stands in front of perennial sunflowers that are part of the Forever Green init

University of Minnesota ag visionary, Forever Green Initiative founder Don Wyse dies

The University of Minnesota crop scientist helped develop Kernza and pennycress, key parts of the regenerative agriculture movement.
Lucia Possehl, left, with Sharing Our Roots, and co-op farmer Moffatt Odwere, right, analyze the damage to his crops due to recent and ongoing floodin

Produce farmers lack crop insurance. This flood has exposed the inequity.

Rains washed out farmland, including many fruit and vegetable crops, in south central Minnesota last month. U.S. agriculture policy historically hasn't protected those growers the same as row-crop farmers who feed animals and power biofuels.
Neisen's Riverside Sports Bar in St. Peter, Minn., is now surrounded by water from the swollen Minnesota River.

What was a riverside bar in southern Minnesota is now an island

The Minnesota River has swallowed up summer fun for the region's residents, including patrons at this local establishment.
Gov. Tim Walz flies over the Rapidan Dam in southern Minnesota on June 25.

Hwy. 169 along the Minnesota River was rebuilt to withstand a 100-year flood. Sixteen years later, it's flooded.

Portions of Hwy. 169 near Le Sueur have been closed for days, blocking the commerce that flows through the region.
A flood corn field near Wells, Minn., on Saturday.

Minnesota rains mean 'some real agony' as farmers lose crops

Heavy rain comes after observers already measured "surplus" moisture for more than half the state's topsoil.
A flooded field near Backus, Minn., on Tuesday, June 18, 2024. (Kim Hyatt/Star Tribune)

Minnesota farm fields are waterlogged, complicating growth

In the state's Lake Country, many fields are filling with rainwater, a stark change from a year ago.
Adrian Luna's dreams of building a house were cut short when his H-2B visa was terminated because the HyLife plant shut down a year ago, leaving worke

Mexican migrant workers face low wages, cartel violence after layoffs in Minnesota

The bankruptcy of a southwestern Minnesota pork plant left many people holding debts. The workers on H-2B visas felt stiffed on the pledged income and powerless as they were forced to move suddenly.
Isabella Portner 12 years old of Sleepy eye Minn washed the hooves of her Brown Swiss cow called Collett,getting ready for the Minnesota State Fair in

Bringing your cow to the county fair? Beware new bird flu protocols.

Just in time for fair season, when thousands of animals will be exhibited, a dairy herd in Minnesota tested positive for H5N1.
Tom Revier looked over a pen full of black angus steers that are about 60-days from sending to slaughter during a tour of his facility. ] ANTHONY SOUF

Minnesota cattle company sued over scheme to 'disguise' operations to hide from creditors

Lawsuit alleges the owner put his college-aged daughter in charge of a feedlot in Olivia — among the state's largest — to avoid paying $2 million to an Omaha firm.
Yanet Santos Gómez juega con su hija menor, Yareli Rocío, de casi dos años de edad, en su departamento en Ridgeway, Iowa, donde trabaja en una lech

Trabajadores temporales en un dilema: mantener a su familia junta o trabajar para vivir

Algunos trabajadores legales terminaron en los campos petroleros de Texas, otros en instalaciones alimentarias en Michigan. Una persona con visa H-2B llegó a una granja lechera y mantienen a tres hijos en México y a un recién nacido en Estados Unidos. "Es una pena".
Los sueños de Adrián Luna de construir su casa fueron truncados cuando su visa H-2B terminó debido al cierre de la planta de HyLife hace un año; l

Promesas rotas que destrozan el sueño americano de los trabajadores

Los trabajadores con visas H-2B se sintieron estafados por los sueldos prometidos y sufrieron impotencia ya que los forzaron a mudarse de un momento a otro.
Liliana Ramos Vásquez y su esposo, Luis David Martínez García, añoran la oportunidad de regresar a trabajar en Minnesota para poder terminar de co

Mantuvieron en operación este matadero en Minnesota; después quebró y los trabajadores terminaron abandonados

Cientos de trabajadores legales de HyLife en Windom fueron despedidos; provenían de Salvatierra, una ciudad Mexicana plagada de crimen y pobreza. El cierre de la planta reveló una laguna en el sistema de visas estadounidense y sumió varias vidas en un torbellino.
Yanet Santos Gómez plays with her youngest daughter, Yareli Rocio, nearly 2, at her apartment in Ridgeway, Iowa, where she works at a dairy.

Guest workers torn between holding family together and making a living

Some legal workers ended up in Texas oilfields, others at a Michigan food plant. One H-2B visa holder landed at an Iowa dairy, providing for three kids in Mexico and her American-born baby. "It's sadness."
Liliana Ramos Vasquez and her husband, Luis David Martinez García, long for a chance to return to work in Minnesota so they can finish building their

They kept this Minnesota slaughterhouse running. Then it went bust, abandoning workers.

HyLife in Windom laid off hundreds of legal workers from Salvatierra, a Mexican city plagued by crime and poverty. The plant's failure revealed a gap in the U.S. visa system, throwing lives into turmoil.
Rolling farmland of the Root River Valley near Lanesboro.

White Minnesota farmer claims win after bias suit that spurred changes dismissed

At the end of May, the agriculture omnibus spending bill became law and removed references to "emerging farmers" in the Down Payment Assistance Grant program, which would have targeted diverse farmers.
And that's the least of their problems.

First case of bird flu detected in Minnesota dairy cows

State officials are warning those who work closely with infected animals they are at risk of contracting the virus.
Church of the Assumption parishioners listen as Joe Novak reads the names of 86 veterans buried at the church cemetery during a Memorial Day ceremony

Veterans memorialize fallen comrades at Minnesota's cemeteries

On Memorial Day, people gathered across the state to honor and remember those who served in the armed forces.
Erin Campbell, commissioner of Minnesota Management and Budget, stopped by a pen to pet three lambs from Gale Woods Farm that were on the State Capito

After months of delays, federal farm bill finally passes committee

Rep. Angie Craig, citing cuts to nutrition, voted against a farm bill that advanced out of House Ag committee early Friday morning, but the other Minnesotan on the committee, Rep. Brad Finstad, supported the legislation.
Dairy cows crowd a fence waiting to be milked in Ridgeway, Minn., on Monday, April 8, 2024.

Minnesota farmers remain on guard after Michigan worker tests positive for bird flu

Minnesota has seen uptick in bird flu in commercial flocks over the last week.
Anthony Edwards (5) and Karl-Anthony Towns (32) of the Timberwolves defend Denver's Nikola Jokic (15) during Game 6 of the NBA Western Conference semi

A Game 7 Wolves win would defy historical odds

Does the NBA team that won Game 6 do so again in Game 7? How much of an advantage do the Denver Nuggets have on home court?
Royce White takes the stage at the GOP convention after winning the party's endorsement to run against Sen. Amy Klobuchar.

In surprise, Minnesota GOP backs Royce White to run against Klobuchar

The former basketball star-turned-activist was introduced by former Trump adviser Steve Bannon.
Linsey McMurrin's financial footing feels both inspiring and precarious. She received a big boost in pay, but then her health insurance deemed her ine

The middle class remains elusive for Native Americans in Minnesota

For Native Americans in Minnesota, the economic story of the recent decades is one of tenuous and fragile growth. Native American income was the fastest growing between 2005 and 2019, according to new data, yet no other group remains as likely to fall down the economic ladder.
Windell Garmondeh, employee at Aurora, talked with Gerry Gilbert, a resident at Aurora on France senior living on Wednesday in Edina.

What a Trump immigration crackdown would mean for Minnesota's economy

The state's labor shortage is among the country's more severe, with just 51 workers for every 100 open jobs.
Corn fields in Fergus Falls, Minn., on Nov. 2, 2023. In a move aimed at lowering the greenhouse gas emissions of air travel, the Biden administration

Biden opens door for tax credits so corn farmers can grow jet fuel

Corn growers can qualify for the lucrative credits if they use cover crops and avoid tilling the soil.
Beth Ford of Land O'Lakes

Land O'Lakes CEO Beth Ford named to Time's list of 100 influential people

Last year, the leader of the Arden Hills-based agribusiness and food giant, was recognized by Time for sustainable agriculture work.
Becca Rudebusch at Seeds Farm near Northfield on Tuesday. Recent rains help overland crops, but many of the seedlings are watered up to three times a

Minnesota farmers welcome spring rain: 'There's nothing like the chemistry of rainwater'

The Land of 10,000 Lakes (and farms) slipped back out of drought last week and Tuesday's rains helped, too, good news especially for farmers.
Nick Peterson goes to check on how full the semitrailer truck is as it’s filled with corn from an auger at Peterson’s Farm on April 4 in Clear Lak

Fields softened early this year, but corn farmers await April 10 to kick off planting season

Baseball has Opening Day. Anglers have the Fishing Opener. Corn farmers have federal crop insurance day.
Minnesota beef producers benefited from record prices in 2023.

Minnesota farmers saw income drop 76 percent last year from plunging commodity prices

A survey of Minnesota's top-earning farmers suggests sagging pork, dairy and crop prices led to a 76% drop in farm profitability in 2023. The short-term future doesn't look bright, either.
And that's the least of their problems.

Is bird flu coming for Minnesota's dairy cows next?

The devastating avian virus has already infected baby goats in Stevens County. Now Minnesota ag officials brace for what feels like the inevitable.
Community supported agriculture, or CSA, is a way to receive fresh produce straight from a local farm.

Farm out your groceries this summer with a CSA subscription

Community supported agriculture offers big-time nutrition and local produce, as long as you're willing to cook — and eat — whatever your farmer provides.
Members of the Peterson family, who operate Far-Gaze Farms, worked harvesting corn on one of their fields, this one 142 acres, Friday, Oct. 9, 2015,ne

White House yet to release sustainable jet fuel tax credit rules; corn farmers eager to mix in ethanol

The lucrative federal tax credit created by the Inflation Reduction Act could be a boon for corn farmers, if it's ever released.
A school bus driving Austin's basketball teams to Rochester drove past the Hormel Foods plant, which employs much of the town. ] Aaron Lavinsky • aa

Pigs' blood leaked from Hormel plant into storm water system in Austin, Minn.

Officials say the debris, released by faulty equipment at a pork processing plant, overwhelmed the city's system for several days.
Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison joined AGs in 47 other states and the District of Columbia in the case against C.R. Bard. (MARK VANCLEAVE/Sta

Minnesota AG's office negotiates safe living conditions for dairy workers in wage theft case

Evergreen Acres Dairy in Paynesville, which disputes the underlying charges, has agreed to stipulations while the case continues.
Glen Stubbe/Star Tribune Saturday, May 29, 2004 -- Brandon, MN -- New corn sprouts from a black dirt field in Brandon, MN. Minnesota experienced heavy

AI could help track farm country's carbon emissions, U study says

A new study from the University of Minnesota suggests a machine learning model could help solve the tricky question of where planet-warming gases are escaping from soil.
Five-pound bags of table sugar from beets are filled at American Crystal Sugar Company in Moorhead.

Sugar prices keep climbing. Minnesota bakeries are suing sugar companies over it.

Edina-based United Sugar and Minnetonka-based Cargill are among the defendants in federal antitrust lawsuits.
The manure pit at Dick Thompson's farm on Friday, November 30, 2012, in Boone, Iowa.

Manure haulers sue Minnesota boss, alleging poor housing, deceit and wage theft

South African farm-laborers arrived in western Minnesota town to find a job very different than the one they signed up for, including illegal housing, unpaid hours and poor treatment.
Farming conservation funds earmarked in 2022 now being challenged in Congress

Farming conservation funds earmarked in 2022 now being challenged in Congress

A Minnesota farmer says a "light bulb" went off when he tried environmental practices on his Stearns County farm. Now, some on Capitol Hill want to reallocate the funding that made this climate-smart experimentation possible.
HyLife Foods employees makes their way to the second shift at the pork processing plant in Windom, Minn., on April 19, 2023.

Were Windom slaughterhouse workers' wages actually withheld? State and attorney battle in bankruptcy proceedings.

The sprawling pork processing facility in southwestern Minnesota employed over 1,000 people.
In this photo taken Sept. 22, 2011, Tim Smith of Mackinaw, Ill., works a corn field east of Mackinaw. Illinois' state crop report Monday, Sept. 26, 20

Proposal would tax Minnesota farmers to help pay for cleanup of nitrate pollution

Last year, the EPA called out nitrate pollution, largely from agriculture, in southeastern Minnesota. Now a bill to raise taxes on fertilizer is moving through the Legislature.
Take and prepare food items are easy to locate in the grocery area of the Target in Minnetonka, as are the bulk food items in the foreground. ] JEFF W

Target joins antitrust lawsuit against Cargill and others over high beef costs

The Minnesota retailer is among the most recent to join dozens of plaintiffs alleging a price-fixing conspiracy by the nation's largest beef producers, including fellow Minnesota company, Cargill.
The higher-ethanol fuel blend called E15 has hit the Twin Cities through an unusual marriage between the state corn growers and independent gas statio

Summer sales of E15 coming permanently to Minnesota, EPA says. But not until 2025.

Midwestern governors, including Gov. Tim Walz, had requested the federal agency allow sales of higher blends of ethanol for use by consumers during summer months.
Keith Johnson, plowed a field for cover crop on rented land near his farm in Centre City, Minn., on Wednesday, August 21, 2014. He lets the outskirts

Minnesota's top ag official denies allegations of discrimination made by white, male farmer

Last month, a Beltrami County farmer sued over a state-backed grant program aimed to help producers buy farmland, saying he was discriminated against because he was a white male.
United Stated Department of Labor building in Washington, D.C. (Mark Gomez/Dreamstime.com/TNS) ORG XMIT: 73153775W

Janitorial service breaks child labor laws at Iowa slaughterhouse, feds allege

New court filing says nine teens were working overnight at Sioux City plant.
In 2016, hogs genetically similar to wild hogs, like the two seen above captured in rural Washington County, Mo., found in the southwestern U.S. were

Feral hogs not in Minnesota, new state report finds

But loose swine do run wild in state. Moreover, wild pigs live north of Minnesota's Canadian border, fueling concern about possible incursion down the road.
The Tony Downs Food facility in Madelia, Minn.

Union asks Minnesota meat processor to create child-welfare fund in wake of labor allegations

Amid contract negotiations with Tony Downs Foods in Madelia, the union calls for a novel response: pay for a fund for kids.
With skyrocketing farmland prices and crop insurance guarantees, black dirt is looking more like black gold for farmers in Minnesota. . Looking to exp

USDA says Minnesota farms are growing in size, but shrinking in number

Fewer farmers and farmland across America, as nation's agriculture industry continues to consolidate.
The milking carousel at Louriston Dairy in Murdock, Minn, operated by Riverview LLP, in a 2018 file photo.

A pipeline for cow gas draws environmental support, ag concentration concerns

The PUC met at a bar in Benson, Minn., on Tuesday evening to hear citizen feedback on a plan to pump and sell biogas that could generate green energy.
Kristi Maricle taught an adult literacy class to immigrants at the Windom High School in Windom on Jan. 23.

Many workers displaced by slaughterhouse closure remain in Windom, waiting for opportunity

A state investigation into missing backpay for workers opened the door for many workers on agriculture worker visas to remain in the U.S.
A photo of a farmer trimming the wool behind his sheep’s ears on Thursday, Aug. 24, 2023, inside the Sheep & Poultry Barn at the State Fairgrounds i

Minnesota farmers wonder: Will a new federal farm bill ever come?

Last fall, Congress extended the 2018 farm bill for another year. Farmers say "kicking the can down the road" just won't do in 2024.
Jack Weber drove his wheat combine on his field. The wheat doesn't bring much cash but it does improve the health of his soil. ] GLEN STUBBE ¥ gl

White farmer sues Minnesota ag grant program, alleging discrimination

Last year, Minnesota's legislature offered money for historically underserved producers — including BIPOC, LGBTQ and women farmers — to buy land.
“Snirt" could be seen for several miles along Hwy. 60 near St. James on Tuesday.

A dry, warmer winter means more snirt. What is it and why is it coating Minnesota ditches?

Not only a wicked portmanteau, the combo of "snow" and "dirt" is a symptom of warmer winters.
Carey Tweten drives at tractor through the barn to push feed to the cows Wednesday, June 15, 2023, at Valley Acres Dairy in Lewiston, Minn.

Minnesota dairy farmer takes Hastings Creamery to court over unpaid milk deliveries

Text messages show Minnesota dairy farmer in distress as historic creamery stumbled toward demise.
Workers make their way out of the Long Prairie Packing Company in Long Prairie, Minn., on Tuesday, Jan. 16, 2024. ] Elizabeth Flores • liz.flores@st

Race, rural economy and a housing shortage collide in Long Prairie apartment fight

Many community leaders in the central Minnesota town welcome a company plan to build apartments, but the proposal has "brought out a lot of ugly in a small town."

Despite drought, Minnesota corn farmers helped U.S. to record 2023 harvest

Farmers in the state harvested 4% more corn than in 2022, while nationwide, last year saw a record harvest of 177.3 bushels per acre.

More than $135M worth of turkeys and chickens have been killed in Minnesota because of bird flu

That's just what the USDA has reimbursed the state's poultry and egg producers so far.

Minnesota hog farmers shoulder weight of adapting to California's law

Jan. 1 marked the deadline for banning sales in the Golden State of pork raised on farms where sows live in confined pens.
Peter and Anne Schwagerl inspected a camelina field on Nov. 10, 2023, on their farm northwest of Beardsley, Minn. 

Move over, Kernza — camelina is a new winter oilseed that could save the Mississippi River

Environmentalists say to repair Minnesota's watershed, farmers should switch to perennial grains. But this winter cover crop, with established buyers, may be a better fix.
Sugar beets fill a hopper during early season harvest in Minnesota’s Red River Valley on Aug. 16, 2023.

Minnesota's sugar beet industry celebrates record harvest during the sweetest season

The state is a top producer of beets — almost entirely in the Red River Valley and across a swath of southern Minnesota. But with the Farm Bill in limbo, so, too, is the federal safety-net.
Minnesota has 146 fewer dairy farmer permits this Christmas than at the beginning of the year, according to the state Department of Agriculture.

Dozens of Minnesota dairy farms folded in November

Minnesota had 146 fewer dairy farmer permits this month than at the beginning of the year.
Greg Ladwig bought meat, bread and cheese at Conger Meat Market in Conger, Minn. on Dec. 11.

Bypass the grocery store meat counter and buy the quarter-beef (or half-hog) to save money

Since the pandemic's run on meat at grocery stores, the old-school lockers of rural Minnesota — purveyors of prime beef, steaks, even lutefisk and once destined for the chopping block — are enjoying a renaissance.
A federal judge in St. Paul has sentenced a 66-year-old Minnesota farmer to three years in prison for falsely selling rail cars full of conventional g

Minnesota farmer gets prison for organic grain fraud scheme

Federal judge delivers three-year sentence to southwestern Minnesota man who undermined the "trust" of U.S. organic grain market.

Monopolies in Minnesota's farm country gaining attention from DOJ, AG Ellison

Fewer companies produce the fertilizer and seed for farmers. There are also only a handful of major commodity buyers. Government prosecutors are taking a look.
Brad Rademaker sifted through soybeans at the CHS soybean processing site in Mankato in 2022.

Congressional watchdog: Stop paying big farmers' crop insurance

New report spells out how Congress could drop subsidies for top producers and save millions in taxpayer dollars
Jack Barrett and Anita Gaul of the State Emblems Redesign Commission hang up some of the 216 flag designs that made the first cut from the original 21

'What are we if we are just one thing?': Minnesota farmers face their likely absence from state flag

The finalists to replace Minnesota's current flag lack explicit agricultural imagery — and maybe that's OK, rural advocates say.

Minnesota's African immigrant farmers throw harvest feast, celebrating first year as a group

Minnesota African Immigrant Farmers Association celebrates this year's bounty and its first year as an organization.
Teri Otterness pointed out a Japanese maple, a hearty Zone 5 plant, at Highland Nursery in St. Paul.

USDA's hardiness zone map changes. What it means for Minnesota gardeners and growers

Minnesotans pride themselves on enduring deep, winter cold. The latest map shows this extreme cold is fading.
Beka Munduruku, a 21-year-old Indigenous leader from Brazil, led a news conference outside Cargill in Minnetonka last month. The group criticizes the

Cargill speeds up timeline to end deforestation in Brazil. Will it be enough?

The Minnesota ag giant's move comes ahead of COP28 and after months of sustained criticism of its soy supply chain from environmental groups.