Senators want to know if EpiPen maker violated law

In a letter to U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch, they question how Mylan classified device in order to lower rebates.

September 29, 2016 at 2:25AM
FILE - In this July 8, 2016, file photo, a pharmacist holds a package of EpiPens epinephrine auto-injector, a Mylan product, in Sacramento, Calif. Mylan said it will make available a generic version of its EpiPen, as criticism mounts over the price of its injectable medicine. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File)
FILE - In this July 8, 2016, file photo, a pharmacist holds a package of EpiPens epinephrine auto-injector, a Mylan product, in Sacramento, Calif. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File) (The Minnesota Star Tribune)

WASHINGTON – Several U.S. senators, including Minnesota Democrat Amy Klobuchar, have asked the Justice Department to determine whether Mylan Pharmaceuticals broke the law in classifying its brand name EpiPen as a generic device in order to lower rebates the company paid to Medicaid.

"Pharmaceutical companies are responsible for determining whether their products are innovator [i.e. brand name] or [non-innovator multiple source, i.e. generic] drugs," Klobuchar, Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, and Richard Blumenthal, D-Ct., wrote to Attorney General Loretta Lynch in a letter Wednesday. "Companies can reap huge profits, at the expense of the states and taxpayers, by misclassifying innovator drugs ... In the past, the Department has secured settlements against drug companies under the False Claims Act for such practices — including against Mylan Pharmaceuticals."

EpiPens, which are epinephrine-filled injectors, treat severe, sometimes life-threatening allergic reactions. Many children carry them. While experts said epinephrine is cheap and the auto-injector system is not costly to produce, Mylan has raised the cost of a two-pack of EpiPens from $100 in 2008 to $500 to $600 in 2016.

The company is obliged to pay rebates back to state administrators of the federal Medicaid program, which provides health coverage for low-income Americans. Those rebates vary based on the classification of a drug.

In the case of innovator drugs, which are in essence brand names, the rebate amount is at least 23.1 percent of what the company received in Medicaid payments. In the case of non-innovator multiple source drugs, which are in essence generic, the rebate amount is 13 percent. That means a company can keep 10 percent more of its Medicaid payments if it classifies its drug as non-innovator or generic.

Klobuchar has charged that Mylan's incorrect non-innovator classification of EpiPens allowed the company to underpay Minnesota Medicaid by $4.3 million in 2016.

The company has said it followed all federal regulations in obtaining non-innovator status and will do so again when the drug comes up for review by April 1, 2017.

Jim Spencer • 202-662-7432

FILE - In this April 8, 2008, file photo, Mylan Pharmaceuticals CEO Heather Bresch poses for a photo in her office in Canonsburg, Pa. Bresch, is CEO of Mylan, the manufacturer of EpiPens. A two-dose package, costing around $94 nine years ago, rose more than 600 percent to an average cost of $608 in May, according to the Elsevier Clinical Solutions' Gold Standard Drug Database.
FILE - In this April 8, 2008, file photo, Mylan Pharmaceuticals CEO Heather Bresch poses for a photo in her office in Canonsburg, Pa. (Associated Press/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

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Jim Spencer

Washington Correspondent

Washington correspondent Jim Spencer examines the impact of federal politics and policy on Minnesota businesses, especially the medical technology, food distribution, farming, manufacturing, retail and health insurance industries.  

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