BEIJING - A man died in southern China from the H5N1 bird flu virus, the Health Ministry reported on Sunday. It was China's second such death in less than a month.

The latest victim, an unidentified 39-year-old, fell ill on Jan. 6 and was admitted to a hospital in Guizhou Province the same day, the Health Ministry said.

A 39-year-old bus driver in Shenzhen, a city in Guangdong Province near Hong Kong, died of the disease on Dec. 31.

Both deaths were notable because neither victim reported any contact with birds in the month preceding his illness. The virus is known to spread through contact with infected birds, eggs or bird feces, but experts said a pandemic could occur were it to mutate into a form that was more easily spread.

Health authorities are monitoring 71 people known to have been in contact with the latest victim but have found no other evidence of flu, the ministry reported.

People who were in contact with the Shenzhen victim also have remained symptom-free, leading some experts to conclude that neither case involved transmission among humans.

Worldwide, bird flu has killed 343 of the 582 people who are known to have been infected, according to the World Health Organization, including 28 of the 42 infected Chinese victims. With the world's largest poultry population and close contact between birds and people in rural areas, China is regarded as a major breeding ground for the disease.

NEW YORK TIMES