This year marks the 60th anniversary of the Wilderness Act, which designated the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness one of the nation’s first remote areas to be protected in its mostly natural state.
Sixty years is something to celebrate, or at least to take note. But the anniversary will largely go unnoticed. And people who do pay attention likely will take away from the commemoration only that someone had a good idea six decades ago to protect the BWCAW and, in the many years since, similarly to set aside about 800 of the nation’s other pristine areas.
The lesson that instead should be gained from the Wilderness Act’s diamond jubilee is that conservation and protection of the nation’s valuable places and resources require passion and dedication by many people over significant periods of time.
As Teddy Roosevelt famously said, “There can be no greater issue than that of conservation in this country.”
He should have added, “But prepare for the long haul.”
Safeguarding the BWCAW — the nation’s most popular wilderness area — proves the point, because protecting it didn’t begin in 1964 with passage of the Wilderness Act, but more than a century ago in 1902.
That’s when Christopher Andrews, Minnesota’s forestry commissioner, convinced the state to set aside 500,000 acres near the Minnesota-Ontario border from being sold to loggers. A few years later, Andrews protected another 141,000 acres. And a few years after that, he helped convince Canada to establish the adjoining Quetico Provincial Park.
In 1926, U.S. Agriculture Secretary William Jardine helped form the BWCAW’s initial boundaries when he designated 640,000 acres of northern Minnesota’s Superior National Forest as a roadless wilderness area. Congress passed the Shipstead-Newton-Nolan Act in 1930, preventing logging and dams in the area. And in 1938, the roadless area was expanded again and renamed the Superior Roadless Primitive Area.