Dorothy Janes told her children to "leave things better than you found them," and in her 101 years, she practiced what she preached.
In such places as Chicago and Stillwater, Okla., Janes stood up to whites who wanted to keep blacks out of their neighborhoods, fought for black children who were expelled from recently integrated schools and pushed for better housing for the elderly poor.
"She had five children, but she wasn't home a lot because she was always volunteering for things," said daughter Cynthia Janes.
Janes, who grew up in northwest Iowa and southwest Minnesota and spent the last three decades of her life near Brainerd, died Saturday at her apartment in Mahtomedi.
She was a cultivated woman, swimmer and gardener who loved the natural world, classical music and historical biography.
"Sunday afternoon you could smell the roast cooking and she was listening to Chopin," her daughter said. "She was well-rounded."
Born Dorothy Wick in 1913, she spent most of her formative years in Spencer, Iowa, and Jackson, Minn., where she graduated as valedictorian of her class. She studied at Macalester College in St. Paul, graduated in 1935 with a degree in economics and took a job as a teacher in Cambridge.
She told the Brainerd Dispatch before her 100th birthday that her dream had been to work for a large company, but during college she was getting more serious with Bob Janes, a man she met at Macalester before he transferred to the California Institute of Technology to study engineering. The two kept in touch, and he invited her to visit him in California to go to the Rose Parade and Rose Bowl over Christmas vacation in 1936. They were married in St. Paul in 1938.