Brown: Trump bossing around U.S. Steel could cost jobs down the line

The administration using its “golden share” to continue steel production in Illinois could worsen future layoffs and plant closures.

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The Minnesota Star Tribune
September 22, 2025 at 8:50PM
Sparks fly as a ladle of molten iron is poured into a vessel of scrap during the steel manufacturing process at the U.S. Steel Granite City Works plant in Granite City, Ill., in 2018. (David Carson/Tribune News Service)

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The words “socialism” and “fascism” sure give people the vapors, but lots of folks can’t seem to recognize them when they walk into the building and lick all the doorknobs.

Socialism advocates for the “collective or government ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods,” according to Merriam-Webster.

Fascism, meanwhile, “exalts nation and often race above the individual” and is “associated with a centralized government headed by a dictatorial leader,” and is “characterized by severe economic and social regimentation and by forcible suppression of opposition.”

It’s hard not to describe President Donald Trump’s recent actions with Nippon’s purchase of U.S. Steel as one of these two things. And while that’s concerning on its own, such an approach could deny the steel industry, which employs thousands of Minnesotans on the Iron Range, what it really needs: modernization.

The Japanese steelmaker’s acquisition of the storied American industrial powerhouse is not necessarily bad; time will tell. But Trump is now actively ordering the company around using his unprecedented “golden share” in U.S. Steel, veto power he demanded to allow the $14.9 billion merger to go forward.

Earlier this month, U.S. Steel had announced it would move steel production at its Granite City, Ill., steel mill to its Gary Works in Indiana. Because the company agreed not to lay off workers, it said it would retain employees to perform maintenance at the plant and prepare for an improvement in economic conditions. This is a highly unusual approach that only makes sense in the context of the merger agreement.

The Trump administration used its “golden share” to instruct CEO David Burritt to not only keep the Granite City Steelworkers on the payroll, but to continue making steel at the facility. This comes from a Sept. 19 report in the Wall Street Journal.

U.S. Steel reversed course, saying suddenly that it found a plan to keep production at Granite City. Essentially, forget what we said, everything is fine now.

This doesn’t pass the smell test. In fact, it smacks of textbook government interference that members of Trump’s party would never tolerate from any other president.

On one hand, making steel is the point. Good! We all want workers to stay on the job. However, this also means that some of the revenue generated by the sale will be used to overproduce steel heading into an observable economic slowdown. This could badly worsen future layoffs and plant closures.

Really saving the domestic steel industry will require some of the gold in that “golden share” to be spent converting older steel mills and Minnesota taconite mines into more competitive facilities. Promising technology that makes steel more efficiently and cleanly is not only available but under development worldwide.

We would be fools to let China dictate the future of steelmaking, and it will if companies like U.S. Steel don’t take bold steps forward. Just keeping old mills running for the sake of jobs brings temporary relief to workers and their communities, but there’s no historical evidence of that working long-term. Companies (and countries) that innovate will outpace those that cling to the past.

An industrial policy that modernizes aging infrastructure, however, is much more promising. That’s what we need to see from Trump and the new owners of U.S. Steel. That’s what will preserve and create union jobs for decades, not just a few years.

If I had a golden share, I’d call Burritt and demand that U.S. Steel build a direct-reduced-iron plant on the Iron Range and specialty steel mills along the Great Lakes. But I don’t have a golden share, and wonder if Trump’s magical powers are really that strong.

We should not ignore broader questions over the U.S. government’s unprecedented bargain with U.S. Steel, or other recent deals with computer chipmaker Intel or the Chinese social media company TikTok. Government ownership and/or subjugation of private industry should be a big story, not just the latest outrage.

One hopes that unions, elected officials and company leaders of all partisan stripes might consider the future that lies beyond this chaotic moment. In that future, we can lead the world, or we can lament that we ran our old engines until the blocks seized up and the bosses left with all the money.

We are currently barreling like a truck with no brakes for the latter. It’s time to steer onto the road forward.

about the writer

about the writer

Aaron Brown

Editorial Columnist

Aaron Brown is a columnist for the Minnesota Star Tribune Editorial Board. He’s based on the Iron Range but focuses on the affairs of the entire state.

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