Feds call Minnesota lawsuits over Trump transgender directives premature, say spending cuts not imminent

The suit was in response to executive orders issued earlier this year, which Attorney General Keith Ellison said amounted to bullying of trans children.

The Minnesota Star Tribune
September 8, 2025 at 9:08PM
FILE - The Department of Justice seals is seen during a news conference at the DOJ office in Washington, May 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana, File) (Jose Luis Magana/The Associated Press)

U.S. Department of Justice attorneys argued in federal court Monday that Minnesota’s lawsuit against the federal government over President Donald Trump’s executive orders targeting transgender children is premature, saying the process to withhold federal funding was far down the road.

The arguments came amid a motion by the federal government to dismiss the civil lawsuit, which Minnesota’s Attorney General Keith Ellison filed in April as a response to two executive orders by Trump banning trans athletes from participating in school sports and defining only two sexes — male and female.

U.S. District Judge Eric Tostrud heard arguments from Abhishek Kambli, an attorney for the U.S. Department of Justice, who said the prospect of funding cuts was not imminent because any threat to federal dollars would come after muli-step process, during which the state would be allowed to defend its policies. Kambli further argued that state laws simply being in conflict with the federal government is not grounds to sue.

“A state doesn’t get to walk into federal court and sue the federal government,” Kambli said.

Lawyers for Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison pushed back against the claims, saying Trump has effectively “usurped Congress’ authority” by threatening to control spending.

“That is an extraordinary step,” said Peter Farrell, an attorney for the Minnesota Attorney General’s Office.

Tostrud took the matter under advisement.

Ellison has previously said he filed the suit as a response to multiple threats by the Trump administration to sue Minnesota and withhold federal funding if officials did not comply with the two executive orders he issued in his first days in office.

In February, the federal government announced it would investigate the Minnesota State High School League, a nonprofit that oversees athletic programs for school districts across the state, on whether it would comply with the executive order.

Days later, Ellison issued a formal legal opinion stating the executive order does not supersede the Minnesota Human Rights Act and that schools that comply with the executive orders by barring children from participating in activities consistent with their gender identity are violating state law.

The lawsuit says U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi responded to the opinion via a letter to Ellison, stating the DOJ stood ready to pursue legal action against states that defied “federal discrimination law.”

In court, Farrell argued the orders place Title IX and Minnesota’s laws “on a collision course” and pointed out that the Trump administration sent similar notices to two other states — Maine and California — over nearly identical policies. Minnesota is the only state not being investigated because of the lawsuit, Farrell noted.

The suit is one of a handful of legal battles surrounding transgender athletes participating in Minnesota high school sports in recent months.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights launched an investigation in June into whether the Minnesota State High School League and the Minnesota Department of Education allowed “male athletes to compete on sports teams reserved for females.”

A separate lawsuit was filed against the state by a group on behalf of metro-area high school softball players who argue a decade-old state policy allowing transgender athletes created an unsafe and unfair playing field.

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Sarah Nelson

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Sarah Nelson is a reporter for the Minnesota Star Tribune.

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