What to know about the Minnesota Paid Family and Medical Leave Act

The law kicks in Jan. 1 and applies to all employers in Minnesota.

The Minnesota Star Tribune
September 17, 2025 at 4:49PM
Minnesota's paid family and medical leave program becomes law
Minnesota's paid family and medical leave program became law in 2023. The benefit takes effect Jan. 1. (The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Starting Jan. 1, Minnesota employers are required to provide their workers with paid family and medical leave. Below are answers to key questions as the deadline approaches.

What is the law?

Minnesota’s new mandatory paid leave policy allows workers to take up to 12 weeks of paid family leave to care for an ill or elderly loved one, bond with a new child, support a family member called to active duty or respond to issues such as domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking. It also includes 12 weeks of paid medical leave for a personal serious health condition (for a maximum of 20 weeks combined).

How much does it cost?

The new law requires employees and employers to contribute to a new payroll tax. The tax will be pooled into an insurance fund, from which all leave claims will be paid.

Are there cost breaks for small firms?

Yes. For workplaces with more than 30 workers, the payroll tax or premium rate will be 0.88%. It is 0.66% for smaller firms. The premiums will be split between employees and their employers. The employee portion will be deducted from worker paychecks.

Does a worker on leave get paid their full paycheck?

No. Workers on leave will be compensated 55% to 90% of their full paycheck. The amount received depends on the size of the worker’s weekly wage. More information is here.

Who pays when an employee requests time off?

Many claims that arise will be paid from an insurance pool that will be managed similarly to the state’s unemployment insurance program. So when paid leave claims are made, “it’s not the small business that has to pay the worker’s leave,” it’s the insurer who pays, Department of Employment and Economic Development officials said.

Employers can also choose a private insurer to manage the benefit instead of the public option.

Where do I go if I still have questions?

There are many resources where employers and employees can go for help. Below are a few.

  • Minnesota’s paid leave website
    • Newsletter
      • State hotline: 651-556-7777 or 844-556-0444 (toll-free). Paid leave staff are available 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday, except state holidays.
        • For hotline languages other than English, call 651-556-7777 or 844-556-0444
          about the writer

          about the writer

          Dee DePass

          Reporter

          Dee DePass is an award-winning business reporter covering Minnesota small businesses for the Minnesota Star Tribune. She previously covered commercial real estate, manufacturing, the economy, workplace issues and banking.

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