Spurred by Mother's Day and Memorial Day sales, shoppers took to the stores in May, including the cheap-chic retailer Target.
The Minneapolis-based discounter's same-store sales increased 4.4 percent for the four-week period ended May 6, results that solidly beat analysts' estimates.
Analysts tracked by Thomson Reuters expected Target to report a 3.5 percent increase in stores open at least a year, a key measure of a retailer's health. Results also were at the high end of Target's own expectations for the four weeks ended May 26.
Target said its results were fueled by strong sales of food, clothing and health and beauty items.
Other retailers, including department store chain Macy's Inc. and mall stalwart Limited Brands Inc., all posted bigger-than-expected gains from a year ago, an indication that Americans may be loosening their purse strings. This comes in the wake of bright new styles, warm weather and various promotions last month.
But the increased spending still comes in an uncertain economic environment.
"The pent-up demand is continuing to pour out a little," said Ken Perkins, president of Retail Metrics, a research firm. "I wouldn't say it's happening in droves. But consumers are updating their wardrobes."
Overall, only a handful of retailers representing roughly 13 percent of the U.S. retail industry report monthly sales figures based on stores open at least a year, which excludes the impact of newly opened and closed stores. But the figures do offer a snapshot of consumer spending, which accounts for more than 70 percent of economic activity.