Opinion | Minnesota should deploy the National Guard so kids can safely attend school

Decades ago, the National Guard was called in to help desegregate schools in Arkansas. It could be used again today to stabilize schools amid fears about ICE enforcement.

January 14, 2026 at 8:44PM
Adult observers watch on Jan. 9 as North Senior High School students chant and hold signs outside North St. Paul City Hall as they staged a mid-afternoon walkout in protest of ICE and the killing of Renee Good. (Anthony Souffle/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

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In 2020, I had the rare opportunity to introduce my 13-year-old son to Terrence Roberts, a member of the Little Rock Nine. I spoke to my son about the extraordinary bravery of those students — children only a few years older than he was — who went to high school each day under the protection of the National Guard simply to claim their right to an education.

We are now witnessing a modern tragedy unfold on the streets of Minneapolis. Renee Good — a wife, a mother, a poet, a community member — was fatally shot by a federal agent. Local officials have disputed the federal narrative justifying her killing, and the incident has ignited grief, fear and protest across the city. This moment is not an aberration. It is a reminder that the tension between state power and civilian safety is not confined to the past; it is a living condition of our present.

Children are once again paying the price. In recent weeks, fear generated by immigration enforcement and other federal actions in Minneapolis and surrounding communities has made something as ordinary as traveling to and from school feel dangerous. Parents are keeping children home. Students are distracted and traumatized. Schools — meant to be places of safety, stability and trust — have instead become sites of anxiety. This is not a failure of families to value education. It is a rational response to an environment where safety can no longer be assumed.

Last week, I joined a group of lawyers in writing to Minnesota’s congressional delegation and the governor, urging them to deploy the National Guard to Minneapolis — not to escalate force, but to ensure that children can safely attend school in the face of federal hostility.

Some will reasonably worry that deploying the National Guard risks escalating tensions by placing two armed forces — state and federal — in uneasy proximity. That concern deserves to be taken seriously. But it misunderstands the role I am urging the Guard to play. The National Guard need not — and should not — function as an enforcement arm or a counterforce to federal agents. Its presence can instead be narrowly defined to secure school perimeters, stabilize routes to and from school and reassure families that education will not be interrupted by fear or violence. Properly constrained, the Guard’s role is not confrontation, but containment and calm.

Paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division guard some of the Little Rock Nine as they leave Central High School in September 1957. (The Associated Press)

The historical parallel to Little Rock is not exact. In 1957, the Arkansas National Guard was ultimately federalized to enforce desegregation against state resistance. Today, the Guard would operate conventionally under state authority — not to impose federal will, but to shield children from its collateral consequences. The distinction matters. But so does the throughline that when ordinary schooling becomes unsafe, the government bears responsibility to act.

Minnesotans should be united by a simple principle: No child should be forced to choose between their education and their safety. Children cannot wait. Schools cannot wait.

As we approach Martin Luther King Jr. Day, I return to the question King posed near the end of his life. “Where do we go from here?” Perhaps the first step is an honest reckoning — recognizing that we have been here before, and that we will return here again if we fail to acknowledge a fundamental truth. The past is not past; it is present.

Duchess Harris is a professor of American Studies and chair of the history department at Macalester College. She is also vice president of the Minnesota Association of Black Lawyers.

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about the writer

Duchess Harris

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Anthony Souffle/The Minnesota Star Tribune

Decades ago, the National Guard was called in to help desegregate schools in Arkansas. It could be used again today to stabilize schools amid fears about ICE enforcement.

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