As stocks continue their summertime cruise with recession fears fading in the rearview mirror, it has become Wall Street chic to improve economic forecasts and year-end stock market targets.
Merrill Lynch this month adjusted its outlook "in favor of a soft landing, (meaning, no recession) where GDP growth falls below trend in 2024, but remains positive."
J.P. Morgan likewise no longer projects a recession and anticipates modest, if sub-par growth in 2024. The report "doubts the economy will quickly lose enough momentum to slip into a mild contraction… as we had previously projected."
There's a long list of financial prognosticators who are suddenly bullish on the economy and the stock market after the S&P 500 rallied 20% from its October 2022 low.
To be fair, there have been a multitude of legitimate surprises thus far in 2023. Economic growth has not only remained positive, it accelerated in Q2 with U.S. GDP increasing to 2.4% annualized (from 2% annualized in Q1). Unemployment has ticked only slightly higher despite 18 months of hawkish monetary policy from the Federal Reserve. Corporate earnings have fallen less than anticipated.
On the other hand, most of these same companies were preaching caution if not outright concern to investors at the start of the year. The educated guesses of economists and analysts are by no means worthless, but should not be viewed as a map to navigate financial markets.
Optimism is again trending on Wall Street. There's nothing wrong with that. Just be sure to acknowledge it's as much a reaction to prior events as it is a predictor of future returns. Call us contrarian, but we tend to feel most confident in equities when there's a healthy dose of cynicism on the Street. Such conditions result in lower expectations. Widespread enthusiasm leads to stock prices more difficult to justify.
Equity prices have jumped this year due to a major recalibration of inflation risk and recession risk. It's more difficult to see a catalyst between now and year-end. We admit, however, that when stocks are trending higher sometimes an absence of bad news is all it takes to maintain momentum.