Delta to close money-losing hub in Memphis, cut 230 jobs

Delta Air Lines said Tuesday that it will drop its money-losing hub in Memphis this fall, slashing flights there and eliminating 230 jobs.

The cuts will begin Sept. 3, right after Labor Day weekend and the end of the busy summer travel season.

It's the outcome that was feared there and in other small hubs such as Cincinnati, and Salt Lake City when the wave of airline mergers began five years ago with Delta's purchase of Northwest Airlines. Northwest had used Memphis as a hub, meaning it funneled passengers through there on their way to other destinations such as New York or Florida. For travelers, flying from a hub city means fewer layovers and a bigger choice of destinations.

Delta flew as many as 240 flights per day out of Memphis in June 2009, including a flight to Amsterdam. It has been ratcheting that number down ever since. It offers about 96 flights per day now and will drop to 60 in the fall.

When Delta bought Northwest in 2008, executives said repeatedly that no hubs would be closed because of the merger. The possibility of hub closures was a major topic of congressional hearings into the deal.

At the time, Northwest executives said their Memphis flights made money. But Memphis was widely believed to be on borrowed time as a Delta hub. Atlanta is just 370 miles to the east, and Atlanta-based Delta has turned that city's Hartsfield-Jackson International into the world's busiest airport, reducing its need for Memphis.

Demand has fallen and fuel prices are persistently high, making the Memphis hub unprofitable, Delta spokesman Anthony Black said on Tuesday. There's only enough demand for 50-seat regional jets on most routes, and Delta is phasing those planes out, he said.

Other airports have suffered after losing hub status over the past decade. St. Louis was once a base for Trans-World Airlines. When American bought TWA out of bankruptcy, it had more than 500 daily flights there. By 2009 that was down to 36. Terminals at Pittsburgh International Airport were abandoned after US Airways began winding down its hub there in the mid-2000s.

The wave of airline mergers has raised questions about the future of Delta in Cincinnati as well as United Continental Holdings Inc.'s hub in Cleveland.

"The only thing we hear from Delta is that they think we're right-sized at this point," said Brian Gregg, a spokesman for Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky International Airport, another small Delta hub. In the 1990s it had 670 flights in and out; that's down to about 170 now.

Larry Cox, the president and CEO of the Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority, said Delta's reductions give the airport a chance to recruit other airlines. He said that Southwest is expanding there in the fall. "We're looking on the bright side," he said.

Delta's Memphis job cuts are focused on customer service and cargo workers. They were laid out in a memo from Delta executives to workers on Tuesday. The memo said that Delta would offer buyouts to some workers and that other jobs are available for those who remain.