As the first generation to grow up with Facebook and Twitter, those born since 1980 were raised under the mantra "you can have it all," observes Mindy Deardurff, director of the Undergraduate Business Career Center at the University of Minnesota's Carlson School of Management.
Dubbed millennials, they are the most educated generation ever. But millennials also are leaving school with record levels of student debt. The unemployment rate among workers 34 and younger remains higher than for older workers; a significant number of young adults have moved back in with their parents, and many have either experienced layoffs or witnessed peers and parents losing jobs during the Great Recession.
Millennials enter the world of work with a set of experiences and expectations very different from previous generations, Deardurff added, ranging from having a formal mentoring relationship and flexible schedules that recognize they have a life outside of work, to a clear road map for changing jobs or locations within a firm after a couple of years. With a reputation for being more focused on friends and life outside of work than on an employer or a career, millennials present unique challenges for companies trying to attract, recruit and retain younger workers.
But employers are trying.
With a placement rate hovering near 90 percent and an average signing bonus of $3,000, Carlson grads are in high demand, Deardurff said. In competing for candidates, some companies "get flashy" with recruiting trips to Disney World. Others start recruiting freshmen to encourage long-term thinking. Still others, expecting lots of turnover, hire people in volume.
Rigid style doesn't work
But not all employers are willing or able to go after millennials. Traditional organizations with rigid work environments and midsize companies lacking the resources to accommodate flexible work schedules "have a very difficult time" attracting younger workers, she said.
With 80 percent of its workforce born since 1980 and the average age of U.S. employees around 30, the global accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) is a self-described "millennial organization." Last year the firm surveyed 44,000 of its employees to better understand the different attitudes that affect retention and turnover. The survey's conclusion: "When you were born definitely makes a difference."
PwC found that millennials are motivated by "social needs" such as supervisor feedback and support, work flexibility and team cohesion in contrast to those born pre-1980, who are more motivated by "transactional needs" such as control over their work, development opportunities and pay.