Most observers agree that creating a tax structure that allows U.S. companies to be competitive around the world is a major positive. The recent tax law should accomplish that goal.
Basically, corporate tax rates go from 35 to 21 percent. This should level the global corporate playing field and stop the trend of corporations moving headquarters overseas for tax purposes. Minnesota would likely have not lost the headquarters of Pentair and Medtronic if this tax law was in place then.
It is no wonder that stock prices continue to reach new highs. A tax reduction of this magnitude is a direct increase in corporate cash flow. Cash drives all businesses.
This raises a key question: What will CEOs, senior executives, and corporate boards choose to do with their increased cash flow? Americans are encouraging them to pursue a path that has the highest probability of benefiting all U.S. workers, and, in turn, the health of our communities. The risk is that their decisions could broaden the gap between the wealthy and poor.
There are many potential choices for companies to make with enhanced free cash flow. One that should be avoided is using the money for executive compensation and shareholders. This option will do nothing for organic growth and won't help U.S. workers or companies. Buying back stock is another option for public companies, and while this potentially benefits shareholders, it does nothing for the company's competitive position.
A third option is to acquire another company. While this can strengthen a company's position, mergers do little for organic growth. Reducing costs is usually a priority in acquisitions, which can eliminate jobs and reduce opportunities for remaining workers.
A fourth option, and one that's an attractive opportunity to bolster organic growth, is to invest in people, property, plants and equipment in international markets. Emerging markets can be especially attractive, since their growth rates are faster than the U.S. Too often, though, this option is used to outsource to achieve a lower cost structure, not to improve a company's strategic position.
This is why globalization has mostly not worked for the average U.S. worker. It would likely have worked fine if companies had used their increased cash flow from moving manufacturing to low cost countries to invest organically in their businesses. Unfortunately, this did not happen.