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For urban dog owners with a live-wire canine bouncing off the apartment walls, an enclosed dog park can feel like an oasis, offering off-the-leash exercise, an outlet for excess energy, a social experience for the dog and, often, for the humans, too. In fact, dog parks are perfect, save for one small thing: They are bad for dogs.
Rather than think of them as oases, we'd be wiser to think of dog parks as undersupervised and vaguely dirty watering holes during thunderstorms when there's a good chance of lightning: high-risk and best avoided.
Debates on this subject run deep among dog people, frequently dividing along shocked-that-you-would and shocked-that-you-wouldn't lines. Every once in a while, these debates flare into full view on social media.
The dogs can seem divided, too. To be sure, some seem to love dog parks, pulling at the leash to get there sooner and frolicking energetically for as long as they're allowed to stay. But look closely, and you'll see all the dogs that get discombobulated. For many, the kerfuffle of the dog park is simply too stimulating: all that sniffing and getting sniffed, the rolling and ruckusing, the prodding and the chasing. Those loopy circles that dogs make in a dog park, called the zoomies? Those could be playful, or they could very well be your dog screaming, "I just can't take it anymore!"
As for the dogs that aren't going berserk, they're often busy coping as best they can, clinging to the edges of the park or sniffing at pebbles. Dogs are social animals, yes, and need exposure to other animals. But much like us, they're not necessarily well-suited to random interactions with a rotating cast of strangers, each with disparate social skills and reactive tendencies.
This mismatch between temperaments among random dogs — their varied abilities at handling conflict, coupled with the often sporadic attention being paid to them by their owners — can make for a highly combustible situation. Even small doses of stress can take up to three days to drain out of a dog's system, and all that excess stimulation can lead to eruptions of seemingly inexplicable bad behavior long after the dog and its owner have gone home.