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Small or marginalized groups tend to vote more as a unit rather than as individuals, assuming that without doing so they may not have a loud enough voice in the political system. However, exhaustion from a series of broken promises is breaking up these long-held strongholds.
The Black vote for Democrats dropped from 90% to 86% in 2022. While this seems like a small shift, it's shocking for a population whose vote has often been taken for granted by the party.
The Latino vote for Democrats dropped from 69% to 60%, a much more precipitous shift in an already far less unified population.
Most familiar is the distinction between conservative Cubans who fled the Castro regime vs. more liberal Mexicans, many of whom have undocumented family members. But last year, voters with Mexican roots flipped famously Democratic Miami-Dade County for Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis.
What's going on here, and is it a harbinger of things to come?
To quote American economist Glenn Loury, social science is harder than physics, but knowing about some specifics of Black and Latino culture can show us why tensions are rising with an increasingly left-wing Democratic Party.