PARK CITY, UTAH – U.S. Olympic Committee CEO Scott Blackmun said Monday he supports the rights of athletes to express political opinions. But he noted that the Olympic Games prohibit political speech or protests of any kind, making it unlikely that American athletes would kneel during the playing of the national anthem during medal ceremonies at the upcoming Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea.
Blackmun, speaking at the Team USA Media Summit, was emphatic that the USOC will not muzzle its athletes. He also said that one of the most famous political protests ever at a sporting event — by American sprinters John Carlos and Tommie Smith at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City — was "a seminal moment'' for the Olympic movement, and for the U.S. Olympic team.
Smith, the gold medalist in the 200 meters, and Carlos, the bronze medalist, were shunned for years after raising their black-gloved fists on the podium. They have since been embraced by the USOC; last year, they were invited to accompany the 2016 Olympic team on its visit to the White House, and they are working with the group on diversity initiatives.
Chapter 5 of the Olympic Charter states that "No kind of demonstration or political, religious or racial propaganda is permitted in any Olympic sites, venues or other areas."
"I think the athletes you see protesting are protesting because they love their country, not because they don't,'' Blackmun said. "So we fully support the right of our athletes and everyone else to express themselves.
"With the Olympic Games themselves, there is a prohibition on all forms of demonstrations, political or otherwise. And that applies no matter what side of the issue you're taking, no matter where you're from. So we have a little bit different state of play when it comes to the Olympic Games. But I think our stance on this has been fairly clear.''
Athletes at the Media Summit on Monday addressed the controversy carefully. Skier Julia Mancuso said she admires athletes who stand up for their beliefs, but she views the situation as different for Olympic athletes, because the Games are held just once every four years.
"For me, one of the proudest parts of being an American is the ability to have freedom of speech,'' said Mancuso, a three-time Olympic medalist. "And I really look up to athletes who take a stand for what they believe in.