For years the economy has been forcing people to take stock of their lives and, in some cases, re-invent themselves.
And yet not all of those people have started over after getting pink slips. Some were left unfulfilled by jobs with competitive salaries and benefits and thus took a chance on major career makeovers.
Jared Nichols, a strategy consultant and author of "Leading the 21st Century: the CEO's guide to Thriving in a Volatile & Uncertain Future," said barriers to creating new businesses are all but gone and people are better equipped, better connected and far more resourceful than at any point in human history.
"In the 20th century the individual was subjected to a hierarchy of information, resources and connections," Nichols said. "Today, if an individual sees a market need, they can launch a business to address that need virtually overnight." Fred Spring, 51, saw opportunity in Internet marketing and two years ago co-founded 98 to Go, based in Atlanta.
Until then, the Brookhaven, Ga., resident was a vice president of marketing research for Turner Entertainment.
"It was a great ride, but I couldn't control the economy so I responded to it and re-invented myself," he said.
A year after his layoff in 2009, Spring said, he was helping a client develop website traffic for his business using Internet marketing and was struck by how successful their efforts were. The client was so pleased he suggested they launch a business that would help other companies have the same peace of mind.
In 2011, he and Spring launched 98 to Go, specifically to create content that attracts traffic to business websites and to convert site visitors to leads and customers. A year and half later, 98 to Go is on track to turn a profit, he said.