Tens of thousands of Minnesotans are facing great uncertainty as they await federal action on emergency unemployment insurance benefits. Congress has yet to come to agreement on extending the additional $600-a-week emergency benefit that expired at the end of July.
The impact of inaction would be catastrophic for many Minnesotans already struggling due to economic hardship. Congress must act now.
The $600-a-week "top-off" from the federal government has been an essential social safety net. To put it in perspective: The average regular weekly unemployment benefits payment is $381 a week — about half of the average unemployed person's prior weekly wages. It is very hard to live on $1,524 a month — or less. Many Minnesotans relied on that additional $600 for housing, food, health care and other basic necessities.
We know some Minnesotans have been harder hit than others. Black, Indigenous and people of color have applied for unemployment benefits at a higher rate, based on share of their labor force size in Minnesota. For example, more than half of Black Minnesotans in the labor force have applied for unemployment benefits since the pandemic began. That's in part because a higher share of Black people in Minnesota work in health care, retail trade, personal services, arts and entertainment, accommodations and food service — the very industries most severely impacted during the pandemic.
Getting unemployed Minnesotans benefits has been our top priority since the crisis began. Minnesota continues to have one of the best-performing unemployment programs in the nation, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. We were one of the first states to successfully implement all three CARES Act unemployment programs, including the $600 top-off. If Congress turns it back on, we'd be able to immediately restart the payments.
If it doesn't, we estimate Minnesotans would lose between $200 million and $300 million a week in payments. That's an extraordinary economic stimulus that's just disappeared overnight.
Some have argued that generous unemployment benefits incentivize people not to go back to work. While that may be true in some cases, the overall data doesn't back it up. A recent national survey shows that 7 in 10 Americans who went back to work in June (before the $600 benefit expired) were making more on unemployment than they did in their new jobs.
Minnesotans would much rather work and contribute to the economy than receive benefits. That's why the state's Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED) is focused on helping connect people who need work with the employers who need them.