Buck Rogers and Flash Gordon, put away your silly-looking toys. You, too, Captain Kirk. The real ray gun is here. It shoots an electromagnetic beam 700 yards that makes people feel as if they are about to catch on fire. Very scary, but also harmless. The military's long-winded (as usual) nomenclature for this amazing nonlethal development is Vehicle-Mounted Active Denial System, or V-MADS.
Two primary organizations are executing this program: the Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate, at Quantico Marine Corps Base, Va., and the Air Force Research Laboratory, based at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, where I once happened to work, by the way. Always lots of good stuff going on there.
The ray gun could spare the lives of civilians and service members in harm's way. It's designed to give field commanders an alternative means to protect defense resources, support peacekeeping and humanitarian missions, and to deploy in other situations in which the use of deadly force may not be desirable.
The device fires a narrow beam of 95-gigahertz ultra-shortwaves toward the subject. A two-second burst can heat the outer skin layer of the subject to 130 degrees Fahrenheit, causing a pain reflex that makes people pull away with the sensation that they are about to ignite.
The burning sensation, which feels like a sudden blast of heat throughout the body, is akin to that experienced by touching a hot light bulb, but without the actual danger of tissue damage. The burning stops when the subject jumps out of the way of the ray, or when the ray gun is switched off.
Two-second bursts did the job in tests. Subjects jumped out of the way in less than one second. Simple, harmless, with no collateral damage.
Some other nonlethal-weapon developments have been dropped because of criticism by so-called human-rights groups that the concepts involved potentially cruel hazards such as blindness. These systems included "dazzling" lasers that posed the risk of permanent eye damage.
Ironically, the human-rights groups apparently consider it acceptable to shoot someone, but not to blind them.