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I admire the Mapping Prejudice project now at the University of Minnesota that identifies racial covenants in property deeds. The project has examined more than a million property deeds in Hennepin County alone to identify those that contain racial covenants that prohibited resale or even tenancy to Black people and sometimes other racial and religious minorities. Those covenants are a shameful legacy, especially for the developers and real estate agents who wrote them, and deserve to be exposed.
I urge caution, however, in what is attributed to those covenants. I especially take issue with contributing columnist Maggie Koerth’s conclusion that they somehow prove her claim that “agreements between land developers and the Minneapolis Park Board created a network of exclusive whites-only neighborhoods with ample public land” (“The link between racial covenants and the development of Minneapolis parks,” Strib Voices, Nov. 17). She provides no evidence to support the claim that the Park Board agreed with anyone to create such places.
Throughout the period when racial covenants were used by developers and realtors, the Park Board was acquiring land for parks wherever it could as cheaply as possible — as it always had done. Without free or nearly free parkland, Minneapolis would be a vastly different place. Most of Minneapolis waterfront — creeks, lakes and river — was donated or bought very cheaply for parks. Many of those donations were made by people who hoped that a park would enhance the value of the donor’s other holdings. Whether they did or not was beyond the Park Board’s mission. It wasn’t the Park Board’s job to police subsequent real estate transactions; its job was to provide parks throughout the city. The clamoring demand was great; the supply of money to buy parks wasn’t.
David C. Smith, Minneapolis
The writer is the author of “City of Parks: The Story of Minneapolis Parks.”
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