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The article “Ruling focuses on bed space need for mentally ill” (Oct. 9) focused on the court’s decision regarding who pays for legal fees, but included in it is the problem Minnesota and many other states are facing: increasing numbers of people with mental illnesses deemed incompetent to stand trial.
In 2013 when the original law requiring people in jail deemed incompetent and committed to be moved within 48 hours, there were only 46 people waiting for a state hospital bed. That number jumped to 424 in 2024. That law was suspended because the deadline could never be met.
It’s important to note that actions are being taken, from a legislatively directed task force in 2019 to review competency restoration issues, to the forming of the priority admissions task force in 2023. Both groups developed recommendations on how to address this issue, several of which have been implemented.
While adding 50 new beds at Anoka Regional Treatment Center was a key recommendation, we knew we could not build our way out of this problem. Those beds are a “backdoor issue” and we need to look at the “front door” of the jails. How do we intervene early before someone has a mental health crisis and comes into contact with police? (Note that the person at the center of the lawsuit in the article was in a hospital when arrested.)
The new voluntary engagement pilots will hopefully prove to be effective in intervening and engaging people in treatment voluntarily before a crisis. Mobile mental health crisis teams covering all 87 counties are effective but are woefully underfunded. First Episode of Psychosis programs help young people change the trajectory of their lives, but we have too few programs to meet the needs. We have more services than ever before, but it’s difficult to expand them because Medicaid rates, the largest payer of mental health services, are very low compared to the cost of providing treatment.
We know what to do — and have known for many years. We need to fund it.