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In his commentary “In housing, big solutions aren’t always the answer” (Strib Voices, Dec. 13), Bryan Lindsley argues that little adjustments to the existing market-driven housing market can be better than big ideas and big projects. He cites the zoning changes championed in the Minneapolis 2040 Plan as an example of how little changes can have a big impact over time. The elimination of R-1 housing is not unique to Minneapolis but tearing down single-family houses to build triplexes in their place will indeed take a very long time to have an impact. Especially when the most climate-damaging housing patterns occur in suburbs, not Minneapolis.
The American housing crisis, which includes homelessness and rental housing burdens as well as high home sale prices, will not be fixed by tinkering with minor market interventions. The problem with American housing policy is its reliance on the private market to supply American households with a decent place to live. Private enterprise has created the least effective and most expensive health care system in the developed world. It’s done the same with housing.
There are better ways to provide housing, but it will take strong commitment and significant resources from the federal government. Places like Vienna in Europe have produced high-quality housing for working and middle-class households by acquiring and owning land, selecting developers, assisting with financing and setting operating rules that keep the housing affordable. This housing is called “social housing.” Projects built in 1925 still provide good housing. Eighty percent of the residents of Vienna qualify to live there.
Lindley admits he’s no expert. I’ve been developing affordable housing in the city of Minneapolis for 45 years. My experience tells me we will never solve the American housing crisis by nibbling at the edge of the housing market cookie.
Tim Mungavan, Minneapolis
The writer is senior adviser, West Bank Community Development Corporation.