When I first heard about Half-Earth — the remarkable vision to save all life from extinction by setting aside half of the Earth's land from humans — it amazed me with its boldness. Biologist E.O. Wilson's book by the same title describes this big idea — half of Earth for us humans, half for everything else.
I read about Half-Earth in a 2014 article in Scientific American and learned about Wilson's partnership with M.C. Davis, a multimillionaire philanthropist working to revive the "Piney Woods" ecosystem in the Southeast. With Wilson's expertise and Davis' resources, they acquired a swath of land to make a safe corridor for the Florida panther to travel and reproduce.
Wilson's book lays out a map of more set-asides for preserving the natural spaces where biodiversity can still flourish. A 2017 update reports — to many scientists' and politicians' surprise — that the plan could work.
If only more of us will get on board.
Half-Earth's success (meaning life does not go extinct) depends on a bold set-aside model. It asks the rest of us to up our game by clustering more closely together and increasing the density of our cities. This will make space for the rest of life to have a fighting chance.
This big idea bumps up against the life I live in the 15th-largest media market in the U.S., the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. Both cities are drafting their futuristic plans for the next phase of development. The plans are known by the date they are aiming toward: 2040.
Both cities are growing in population. Both cities suffer from historic injustices and segregation. Both lack affordable housing. Both plans call for taller buildings, more housing options, more options for transit with less parking. Both try to imagine what life will be like in 2040.
Much controversy has erupted. I'm astonished by the venom such planning documents produce. I read that one of the main planners for Minneapolis was told at a community meeting that she is "the most hated person in the city." She responded, "I don't take it personally and I practice radical compassion."