Patrick Gaspard was director of the White House Office of Political Affairs under Barack Obama. He served as national political director for Obama's 2008 presidential campaign. He is now president of the Center for American Progress, a liberal public policy organization.
So, I was surprised when Gaspard responded to former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie's criticism of the Biden administration a few days ago on ABC's "This Week" by saying: "Governor, it's also a political truism that you can't beat something with nothing. When we get to November, Americans are going to be helped to understand that there is a comparative analysis here. Every Democrat voted for a stimulus package ... to get resources into the hands of Americans ... . Every single Republican voted against those measures, every last one. That matters."
Gaspard is simply wrong. In politics, you can beat something with nothing. In fact, it happens all the time.
While presidential elections inevitably involve a choice between two candidates, two parties and two agendas, midterm elections are almost always referenda on the sitting president. There is no "choice" involved.
The president's party often tries to make midterms about the opposition, but rarely succeeds. It never succeeds when the economy is struggling or the sitting president is unpopular.
When Gaspard says "Americans are going to be helped to understand that there is a comparative analysis here," he's really saying that Biden and congressional Democrats are going to "educate" voters as to what the president and his party have been doing, especially compared to how congressional Republicans have acted — and that will change voters' attitudes about the president and his party.
In theory, there is nothing wrong with this approach — except that in practice, it rarely works.
Ronald Reagan and the Republicans couldn't do it in 1982. Bill Clinton and his party couldn't do it in 1994. George W. Bush and the GOP couldn't do it in 2006. Obama and Democrats couldn't do it in 2010 or 2014. And Donald Trump and the Republicans couldn't do it in 2018.