The mergers-and-acquisitions business is approaching pre-Great Recession levels in terms of numbers of transactions and deal valuations.
There's a lot of low-cost financing sloshing around, and buyers are using acquisitions to build out or add businesses as a way to accelerate sales growth in a no-inflation environment.
Private company transactions also are being lubricated by an increase in the use of a relatively new product called "representations and warranties" insurance. It expedites the closing process and allows sellers to avoid placing up to 10 percent of the proceeds in escrow to cover deal contingencies or blowups over several years.
"There's less hand-wringing negotiations with the people with whom you are about to hop into bed," said Sean Kearney, co-chair of the M&A practice at law firm Fredrikson & Byron. "It has been a huge change in the market. Investment bankers are now just assuming you're going to get this product. It's becoming a requirement among bidders."
Minneapolis-based Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison, a private equity firm that usually invests in majority positions alongside managements, recently acquired Stellar Materials of Florida in a multimillion-dollar recapitalization. Normally, the selling shareholders would have been required to put up to 5 to 10 percent into escrow. Instead, the sellers were required to put up only 1 percent and the rest of what would have gone into escrow is covered by a $300,000 insurance policy, the cost of which is covered by the buyer and seller.
It's a way to make the Goldner offer more attractive to the sellers in a hot market, said Andrew Tomashek, a Goldner vice president.
"For the cost of about $300,000 for a policy, which we split with the seller, and the seller only puts up [a small amount] in escrow and beyond that escrow the seller is not at risk. … For them, for $150,000, I can take several million in risk off the table and put [more money] in my pocket," Tomashek said.
These are relatively new policies, underwritten by the likes of AIG, Allied, World and Ambridge and smaller underwriters, and many are being customized to fit individual deals. The question is how the market will function when claims start coming through. That will determine the long-term popularity and viability of the product.