Opinion editor's note: This article was submitted by the leaders of several organizations involved in mental health in Minnesota. They are listed below.
Just a few weeks ago, we were all working together on bills that would address the unmet needs of children and adults with mental illnesses and their families. Since it's not a budget year, the changes were primarily focused on policies and with small budget asks. They included items such as changes to the commitment act, expanding intensive services to children with serious mental illnesses, eliminating holes in the continuum and bonding dollars for affordable housing.
We all advocate together every year to improve policies and increase funding for our mental health system. A system that isn't broken, but is fragile, underfunded, understaffed, and difficult to navigate. A system that does not provide the early or intensive intervention that is desperately needed, and that has long wait times and results in frequent boarding in ERs.
And then COVID-19 hit. The mental health system in Minnesota and across the country is now on the verge of collapsing.
Many people who live with mental illnesses are confined to their homes or lost their jobs. They have also lost structure to their lives, connection to others and a paycheck — possibly health insurance. Their symptoms will likely re-emerge and may reach a crisis point. Families who have children with serious mental illnesses who were in more segregated special education settings are alone, lacking supports, with children who have very high needs. We are already seeing these families reach the crisis point. But going to the ER is not a good option for anyone.
As the mental health of our entire population worsens due to the uncertainties, fear and loss of connection, those who already live with a mental illness are impacted even more. The demands for our mental health system will only increase in the weeks ahead.
The symptoms of mental illnesses often result in isolation, pulling back from others, which is why so much of mental health treatment is face-to-face. Therapy, groups, drop-in centers, in-home supports — all are done in-person in order to connect to the individual, to see in real time how they are feeling and responding. Services see how children are interacting in the classroom, check to see that adults have food in their home, teach people skills to deal with their symptoms and provide the human interaction that is so needed.
And now that is lost. While public and private insurance has moved to paying for telehealth, including phones, that is for therapy and not for in-home services. Thousands of people do not have computers, laptops, smartphones — even regular phones. Thousands don't have access to the internet. Isolation is increasing.